求这篇文言文的翻译,要准确点的。明天要在班上讲,急急急!快快快!!!
参考译文:
李密,字令伯,犍为武阳(今四川彭山)人,别名虔。幼年丧父,母何氏改嫁。这时李密只有几岁,他性情淳厚,非常思恋母亲,以至生了病。祖母刘氏亲自抚养他。李密侍奉祖母以孝顺和恭敬闻名当时。祖母刘氏一有病,他就哭泣,侍候祖母,夜里未曾脱衣。祖母的饭菜、汤药,他总要尝过之后才让祖母用。李密有时间就去学习,忘记了疲劳。他师事谯周,谯周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。(意思是说他博览五经,精通《春秋左氏传》,以文学见长)。
本郡的召命,全都不去应职。州里授予从事之职,尚书郎、大将军主簿,太子洗马的职位。他年轻时在蜀汉做郎官,奉使命出使吴国,吴郡主问蜀军马有多少,回答:官家用有余,民家自用很足。吴君主跟群臣谈及道义,大家都说愿意做人弟弟,可他却说愿意做人兄长,因为做兄长比做弟弟供养父母的时间要长。吴君主与群臣称赞他(孝)。
魏灭蜀后,征西将军邓艾闻听他的名声,,请求担任主簿,等到用书信招他,想跟他见面,也不前往。他因为考虑到祖母年纪大了,就一心想着和颜悦色地奉养老人,所以拒绝了州郡的任命,只是在家里讲学,挂牌教授学生。武帝登基,下诏任命太子冼马。他因为祖母年迈,没有人侍奉赡养,就没有接受官职。他上书武帝说:“臣下因命运不好,小时候就遭遇到了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸离我而去世了。过了四年,舅舅又逼迫母亲改了嫁。我的奶奶刘氏,怜悯我从小丧父又多病消瘦,便亲自抚养我。臣下小时候经常有病,九岁时还不会走路,孤独无靠,一直到成家立业。既没有叔叔伯伯,也没有哥哥弟弟,门庭衰微福气浅薄,……
皇帝看了李密的表章说:“李密出名,一点也不假啊。”赞扬其诚心侍奉,赏赐二个奴婢,下令郡县发给他赡养祖母的费用。
后来,李密的祖母去世了。等到李密的丧期结束后,皇帝又征召李密担任尚书郎,担任河内温县令。推广以德教导,政治教化严明。在任温县(今河南温县)县令时,政令严明,政绩显著,刚正见称。太傅钜平侯羊公去世,无子,皇帝令宗子为世子继承他,不时赴丧。宓派遣部下拿着钱财,帮忙等伺候应对。中山诸王每过温县,必苛求供给,当地人民以此为患。李密到任后,中山诸王进过境仍苛求如故。李密引书中记载谈到:汉高祖过沛,对家乡老幼以宾礼相待,不苛求烦扰。希望明王表达孝思也要遵守先王法则,做事谨戒。本国也要学习效法,(赴丧)且歌且舞,要求烦碎,从来没有听说过。后来诸王过境不敢烦扰温县。河内郡其余几县盗贼骚扰,却不敢逼近温县,追击盗贼的人也不敢路过温县境内。陇西(地名)王司马(官职名)的儿子王舒非常敬重他,与他交好,因此权贵有势力的大家族都忌惮他的公正秉直。。宓离开温县令官职,做州大中正。性情方正耿直,不曲意奉迎权贵,不合荀、张的旨意,降职调任汉中太守。诸王多认为他很冤屈。过了一年,辞职。年六十四死。
译文:
李密,字令伯,犍为武阳(今四川彭山)人,别名虔。幼年丧父,母何氏改嫁。这时李密只有几岁,他性情淳厚,非常思恋母亲,以至生了病。祖母刘氏亲自抚养他。李密侍奉祖母以孝顺和恭敬闻名当时。祖母刘氏一有病,他就哭泣,侍候祖母,夜里未曾脱衣。祖母的饭菜、汤药,他总要尝过之后才让祖母用。李密有时间就去学习,忘记了疲劳。他师事谯周,谯周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。(意思是说他博览五经,精通《春秋左氏传》,以文学见长)。
本郡的召命,全都不去应职。州里授予从事之职,尚书郎、大将军主簿,太子洗马的职位。他年轻时在蜀汉做郎官,奉使命出使吴国,吴郡主问蜀军马有多少,回答:官家用有余,民家自用很足。吴君主跟群臣谈及道义,大家都说愿意做人弟弟,可他却说愿意做人兄长,因为做兄长比做弟弟供养父母的时间要长。吴君主与群臣称赞他(孝)。
魏灭蜀后,征西将军邓艾闻听他的名声,,请求担任主簿,等到用书信招他,想跟他见面,也不前往。他因为考虑到祖母年纪大了,就一心想着和颜悦色地奉养老人,所以拒绝了州郡的任命,只是在家里讲学,挂牌教授学生。武帝登基,下诏任命太子冼马。他因为祖母年迈,没有人侍奉赡养,就没有接受官职。他上书武帝说:“臣下因命运不好,小时候就遭遇到了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸离我而去世了。过了四年,舅舅又逼迫母亲改了嫁。我的奶奶刘氏,怜悯我从小丧父又多病消瘦,便亲自抚养我。臣下小时候经常有病,九岁时还不会走路,孤独无靠,一直到成家立业。既没有叔叔伯伯,也没有哥哥弟弟,门庭衰微福气浅薄,……
皇帝看了李密的表章说:“李密出名,一点也不假啊。”赞扬其诚心侍奉,赏赐二个奴婢,下令郡县发给他赡养祖母的费用。
后来,李密的祖母去世了。等到李密的丧期结束后,皇帝又征召李密担任尚书郎,担任河内温县令。推广以德教导,政治教化严明。在任温县(今河南温县)县令时,政令严明,政绩显著,刚正见称。太傅钜平侯羊公去世,无子,皇帝令宗子为世子继承他,不时赴丧。宓派遣部下拿着钱财,帮忙等伺候应对。中山诸王每过温县,必苛求供给,当地人民以此为患。李密到任后,中山诸王进过境仍苛求如故。李密引书中记载谈到:汉高祖过沛,对家乡老幼以宾礼相待,不苛求烦扰。希望明王表达孝思也要遵守先王法则,做事谨戒。本国也要学习效法,(赴丧)且歌且舞,要求烦碎,从来没有听说过。后来诸王过境不敢烦扰温县。河内郡其余几县盗贼骚扰,却不敢逼近温县,追击盗贼的人也不敢路过温县境内。陇西(地名)王司马(官职名)的儿子王舒非常敬重他,与他交好,因此权贵有势力的大家族都忌惮他的公正秉直。。宓离开温县令官职,做州大中正。性情方正耿直,不曲意奉迎权贵,不合荀、张的旨意,降职调任汉中太守。诸王多认为他很冤屈。过了一年,辞职。年六十四死。
李密,字令伯,犍为武阳(今四川彭山)人,别名虔。幼年丧父,母何氏改嫁。这时李密只有几岁,他性情淳厚,非常思恋母亲,以至生了病。祖母刘氏亲自抚养他。李密侍奉祖母以孝顺和恭敬闻名当时。祖母刘氏一有病,他就哭泣,侍候祖母,夜里未曾脱衣。祖母的饭菜、汤药,他总要尝过之后才让祖母用。李密有时间就去学习,忘记了疲劳。他师事谯周,谯周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。(意思是说他博览五经,精通《春秋左氏传》,以文学见长)。
本郡的召命,全都不去应职。州里授予从事之职,尚书郎、大将军主簿,太子洗马的职位。他年轻时在蜀汉做郎官,奉使命出使吴国,吴郡主问蜀军马有多少,回答:官家用有余,民家自用很足。吴君主跟群臣谈及道义,大家都说愿意做人弟弟,可他却说愿意做人兄长,因为做兄长比做弟弟供养父母的时间要长。吴君主与群臣称赞他(孝)。
魏灭蜀后,征西将军邓艾闻听他的名声,,请求担任主簿,等到用书信招他,想跟他见面,也不前往。他因为考虑到祖母年纪大了,就一心想着和颜悦色地奉养老人,所以拒绝了州郡的任命,只是在家里讲学,挂牌教授学生。武帝登基,下诏任命太子冼马。他因为祖母年迈,没有人侍奉赡养,就没有接受官职。他上书武帝说:“臣下因命运不好,小时候就遭遇到了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸离我而去世了。过了四年,舅舅又逼迫母亲改了嫁。我的奶奶刘氏,怜悯我从小丧父又多病消瘦,便亲自抚养我。臣下小时候经常有病,九岁时还不会走路,孤独无靠,一直到成家立业。既没有叔叔伯伯,也没有哥哥弟弟,门庭衰微福气浅薄,……
皇帝看了李密的表章说:“李密出名,一点也不假啊。”赞扬其诚心侍奉,赏赐二个奴婢,下令郡县发给他赡养祖母的费用。
后来,李密的祖母去世了。等到李密的丧期结束后,皇帝又征召李密担任尚书郎,担任河内温县令。推广以德教导,政治教化严明。在任温县(今河南温县)县令时,政令严明,政绩显著,刚正见称。太傅钜平侯羊公去世,无子,皇帝令宗子为世子继承他,不时赴丧。宓派遣部下拿着钱财,帮忙等伺候应对。中山诸王每过温县,必苛求供给,当地人民以此为患。李密到任后,中山诸王进过境仍苛求如故。李密引书中记载谈到:汉高祖过沛,对家乡老幼以宾礼相待,不苛求烦扰。希望明王表达孝思也要遵守先王法则,做事谨戒。本国也要学习效法,(赴丧)且歌且舞,要求烦碎,从来没有听说过。后来诸王过境不敢烦扰温县。河内郡其余几县盗贼骚扰,却不敢逼近温县,追击盗贼的人也不敢路过温县境内。陇西(地名)王司马(官职名)的儿子王舒非常敬重他,与他交好,因此权贵有势力的大家族都忌惮他的公正秉直。。宓离开温县令官职,做州大中正。性情方正耿直,不曲意奉迎权贵,不合荀、张的旨意,降职调任汉中太守。诸王多认为他很冤屈。过了一年,辞职。年六十四死。
【注】①李宓:《蜀志·杨戏传》(裴松之注)、《昭明文选》《晋书·孝友传》均作“李密”。②大同:指魏灭蜀。③荀:荀勖,字公曾,颖阴人,入晋后领秘书监,进光禄大夫,官终尚书令。张:张华,字茂先,范阳方城人,西晋大臣,文学家。
译文:
李密,字令伯,犍为武阳(今四川彭山)人,别名虔。幼年丧父,母何氏改嫁。这时李密只有几岁,他性情淳厚,非常思恋母亲,以至生了病。祖母刘氏亲自抚养他。李密侍奉祖母以孝顺和恭敬闻名当时。祖母刘氏一有病,他就哭泣,侍候祖母,夜里未曾脱衣。祖母的饭菜、汤药,他总要尝过之后才让祖母用。李密有时间就去学习,忘记了疲劳。他师事谯周,谯周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。(意思是说他博览五经,精通《春秋左氏传》,以文学见长)。
本郡的召命,全都不去应职。州里授予从事之职,尚书郎、大将军主簿,太子洗马的职位。他年轻时在蜀汉做郎官,奉使命出使吴国,吴郡主问蜀军马有多少,回答:官家用有余,民家自用很足。吴君主跟群臣谈及道义,大家都说愿意做人弟弟,可他却说愿意做人兄长,因为做兄长比做弟弟供养父母的时间要长。吴君主与群臣称赞他(孝)。
魏灭蜀后,征西将军邓艾闻听他的名声,,请求担任主簿,等到用书信招他,想跟他见面,也不前往。他因为考虑到祖母年纪大了,就一心想着和颜悦色地奉养老人,所以拒绝了州郡的任命,只是在家里讲学,挂牌教授学生。武帝登基,下诏任命太子冼马。他因为祖母年迈,没有人侍奉赡养,就没有接受官职。他上书武帝说:“臣下因命运不好,小时候就遭遇到了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸离我而去世了。过了四年,舅舅又逼迫母亲改了嫁。我的奶奶刘氏,怜悯我从小丧父又多病消瘦,便亲自抚养我。臣下小时候经常有病,九岁时还不会走路,孤独无靠,一直到成家立业。既没有叔叔伯伯,也没有哥哥弟弟,门庭衰微福气浅薄,……
皇帝看了李密的表章说:“李密出名,一点也不假啊。”赞扬其诚心侍奉,赏赐二个奴婢,下令郡县发给他赡养祖母的费用。
后来,李密的祖母去世了。等到李密的丧期结束后,皇帝又征召李密担任尚书郎,担任河内温县令。推广以德教导,政治教化严明。在任温县(今河南温县)县令时,政令严明,政绩显著,刚正见称。太傅钜平侯羊公去世,无子,皇帝令宗子为世子继承他,不时赴丧。宓派遣部下拿着钱财,帮忙等伺候应对。中山诸王每过温县,必苛求供给,当地人民以此为患。李密到任后,中山诸王进过境仍苛求如故。李密引书中记载谈到:汉高祖过沛,对家乡老幼以宾礼相待,不苛求烦扰。希望明王表达孝思也要遵守先王法则,做事谨戒。本国也要学习效法,(赴丧)且歌且舞,要求烦碎,从来没有听说过。后来诸王过境不敢烦扰温县。河内郡其余几县盗贼骚扰,却不敢逼近温县,追击盗贼的人也不敢路过温县境内。陇西(地名)王司马(官职名)的儿子王舒非常敬重他,与他交好,因此权贵有势力的大家族都忌惮他的公正秉直。。宓离开温县令官职,做州大中正。性情方正耿直,不曲意奉迎权贵,不合荀、张的旨意,降职调任汉中太守。诸王多认为他很冤屈。过了一年,辞职。年六十四死。
李密,字令伯,犍为武阳(今四川彭山)人,别名虔。幼年丧父,母何氏改嫁。这时李密只有几岁,他性情淳厚,非常思恋母亲,以至生了病。祖母刘氏亲自抚养他。李密侍奉祖母以孝顺和恭敬闻名当时。祖母刘氏一有病,他就哭泣,侍候祖母,夜里未曾脱衣。祖母的饭菜、汤药,他总要尝过之后才让祖母用。李密有时间就去学习,忘记了疲劳。他师事谯周,谯周的门人把他比作子游和子夏。(意思是说他博览五经,精通《春秋左氏传》,以文学见长)。
本郡的召命,全都不去应职。州里授予从事之职,尚书郎、大将军主簿,太子洗马的职位。他年轻时在蜀汉做郎官,奉使命出使吴国,吴郡主问蜀军马有多少,回答:官家用有余,民家自用很足。吴君主跟群臣谈及道义,大家都说愿意做人弟弟,可他却说愿意做人兄长,因为做兄长比做弟弟供养父母的时间要长。吴君主与群臣称赞他(孝)。
魏灭蜀后,征西将军邓艾闻听他的名声,,请求担任主簿,等到用书信招他,想跟他见面,也不前往。他因为考虑到祖母年纪大了,就一心想着和颜悦色地奉养老人,所以拒绝了州郡的任命,只是在家里讲学,挂牌教授学生。武帝登基,下诏任命太子冼马。他因为祖母年迈,没有人侍奉赡养,就没有接受官职。他上书武帝说:“臣下因命运不好,小时候就遭遇到了不幸,刚出生六个月,我慈爱的父亲就不幸离我而去世了。过了四年,舅舅又逼迫母亲改了嫁。我的奶奶刘氏,怜悯我从小丧父又多病消瘦,便亲自抚养我。臣下小时候经常有病,九岁时还不会走路,孤独无靠,一直到成家立业。既没有叔叔伯伯,也没有哥哥弟弟,门庭衰微福气浅薄,……
皇帝看了李密的表章说:“李密出名,一点也不假啊。”赞扬其诚心侍奉,赏赐二个奴婢,下令郡县发给他赡养祖母的费用。
后来,李密的祖母去世了。等到李密的丧期结束后,皇帝又征召李密担任尚书郎,担任河内温县令。推广以德教导,政治教化严明。在任温县(今河南温县)县令时,政令严明,政绩显著,刚正见称。太傅钜平侯羊公去世,无子,皇帝令宗子为世子继承他,不时赴丧。宓派遣部下拿着钱财,帮忙等伺候应对。中山诸王每过温县,必苛求供给,当地人民以此为患。李密到任后,中山诸王进过境仍苛求如故。李密引书中记载谈到:汉高祖过沛,对家乡老幼以宾礼相待,不苛求烦扰。希望明王表达孝思也要遵守先王法则,做事谨戒。本国也要学习效法,(赴丧)且歌且舞,要求烦碎,从来没有听说过。后来诸王过境不敢烦扰温县。河内郡其余几县盗贼骚扰,却不敢逼近温县,追击盗贼的人也不敢路过温县境内。陇西(地名)王司马(官职名)的儿子王舒非常敬重他,与他交好,因此权贵有势力的大家族都忌惮他的公正秉直。。宓离开温县令官职,做州大中正。性情方正耿直,不曲意奉迎权贵,不合荀、张的旨意,降职调任汉中太守。诸王多认为他很冤屈。过了一年,辞职。年六十四死。
文言文翻译
秦之围邯郸,赵使平原君求救,合从于楚,约与食客门下有勇力文武备具者二十人偕。平原君曰:“使文能取胜,则善矣。文不能取胜,则歃血于华屋之下,必得定从而还。士不外索,取于食客门下足矣。”得十九人,余无可取者,无以满二十人。门下有毛遂者,前,自赞于平原君曰:“遂闻君将合从于楚,约与食客门下二十人偕,不外索。今少一人,愿君即以遂备员而行矣。”平原君曰:“先生处胜之门下几年于此矣?”毛遂曰:“三年于此矣。”平原君曰:“夫贤士之处世也,譬若锥之处囊中,其末立见。今先生处胜之门下三年于此矣,左右未有所称诵,胜未有所闻,是先生无所有也。先生不能,先生留。”毛遂曰:“臣乃今日请处囊中耳。使遂蚤得处囊中,乃颖脱而出,非特其末立见而已。”平原君竟与毛遂偕。译文: 秦兵围困邯郸的时候,赵王派遣平原君请求救兵,到楚国签订“合纵”的盟约。平原君约定与门下既有勇力又文武兼备的食客二十人一同(前往)。平原君说:“假如用和平方法能够取得成功就太好了;假如和平方法不能取得成功,那么,(我)就在华屋之下用“歃血”的方式,也一定要‘合纵’盟约签定再返回。随从人员不到外边去寻找,在门下的食客中选取就够了。”平原君找到十九个人,其余的人没有可以选取的,没法补满二十人(的额数)。门下有(一个叫)毛遂的人,走上前来,向平原君自我推荐说:“毛遂(我)听说先生将要到楚国去签订‘合纵’盟约,约定与门下食客二十人一同(前往),而且不到外边去寻找。可是还少一个人,希望先生就以(我)毛遂凑足人数出发吧!”平原君说:“先生来到(我)赵胜门下到今日(有)几年了?”毛遂说:“(有)三年了。”平原君说:“贤能的士人处在世界上,好比锥子处在囊中,它的尖梢立即就要显现出来。如今,处在(我)赵胜的门下已经三年了,左右的人们(对你)没有称道,赵胜(我)也没有听到(这样的)赞语,这是因为(你)没有什么才能。先生不能(一道前往),先生请留下!”毛遂说:“我不过今天才请求进到囊中罢了。如果我早就处在囊中的话,(我)就会像禾穗的尖芒那样,整个锋芒都会挺露出来,不单单仅是尖梢露出来而已。”平原君最终与毛遂一道前往(楚国)。
文言文尚惟怎么翻译
尚:
1、推崇,尊重。隐身:崇尚,喜好。2、加,超过。3、上。4、时间久远。5、主、主管。6、佑助。7、匹配。多指高攀婚姻。8、副词。表示祈求、命令等。9、副词。还,仍然。10、副词。尚且。
惟:
1、思考,想。2、只,只有。3、语气词。(1)用于句首,表示希望祈求的语气。(2)用于句中,表示肯定或强调的语气。4、通“帷”。帷幕。
尚:
〈副〉 1. (会意。从八,向声。本义:尚且) 2. 同本义 尚,曾也。——《说文》 尚无为。——《诗·王风·免爰》 3. 又 尚无造。 尚求其雌。——《诗·小雅·小弁》 亦尚一人之庆。——《书·秦誓》 元济尚寝,笑曰:“俘囚为盗耳,晓当尽戮之。”——《资治通鉴·唐纪》 臣以布衣之交尚不相欺,况大国乎?——《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》 4. 又如:尚有不少;尚来得及;尚未娶亲;尚待研究;尚兀自(还;尚且);尚尔(尚且这样);尚自(尚且);尚然(尚且);尚犹(犹,还) 5. 还;仍然 赵王使使(派使者)视 廉颇尚可用否。——《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》 如仆尚何言哉?——司马迁《报任安书》 6. 希望 表示命令或希望 鸣呼哀哉!伏惟尚飨。——柳宗元《为韦京兆祭太常崔少卿文》 7. 差不多 灵王卜曰:“余尚得天下。”——《左传·昭公十三年》 8. 往上;向上。通“上” 。如:尚论(往上追论古人的行事。尚,通上);尚同(墨子的重要思想之一。即在政体中,下位者,必须对上服从,必须向上认同) 〈动〉 1. 尚假借为“上”,尊崇 尚,上也。——《广雅》 以其上古之书谓之尚书。——《书·孔安国序》 尚有晋国。——《国语·晋语》 学者多称五帝,尚矣!——《史记·五帝纪》 尚论古之人。——《孟子·万章下》 尚三王只。——《楚辞·大招》 尚左。——《仪礼·觐礼》 宣德间,宫中尚促织之戏。——《聊斋志异·促织》 且五方土音,乡俗好尚,习见习闻。——清· 黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》 2. 又如:崇尚(尊重;推崇);尚茅茨(崇尚茅屋);尚齿(尊崇年老的人);尚年(尊崇年长者);尚左(以左为尊);尚右(以右为尊);尚白(崇尚白色) 3. 重视 臣欲使士大夫尊尚武勇,讲习兵法。——宋· 苏轼《教战守》 4. 又如:尚文(重视文治);尚气(重气节,重义气;负气) 5. 仰慕 尚前良之遗风兮,恫后辰而无及。——汉· 张衡《思玄曲》 6. 佑,佑助 象曰:包荒得尚于中行,以光大也。——《易·泰》 7. 给帝王管理事物 今日堂有炼珍,朝分尚食。——清· 周容《芋老人传》 8. 又如:尚食(掌帝王膳食);尚宝(明代官名。掌理宝玺、金银、符牌等事);尚衣(古官名。掌管帝王衣服);尚席(官名。掌理宫中筵席);尚宫(宫中女官名。为宫官的首长,掌管导引皇后及闺阁廪赐) 9. 夸耀 君子不自大其事,不自尚其功。——《礼记·表记》 10. 超过;高出 得闻先生之余论,则大庭氏何以尚兹?—— 张衡《东京赋》 11. 奉;承 愿赐问而自进兮,得尚君之玉音。——《文选·司马相如·长门赋》 12. 仰攀婚姻 卓王孙喟然而叹,自以得使女尚 司马长卿晚。——《史记》 13. 加上,往…上补充东西 尚之以琼华乎而。——《诗·齐风·著》 14. 又如:尚絅(穿锦衣时加上罩袍,以使华美不显耀于外) 15. 荐举;选拔 尚者,《五制》:“上贤以崇德”,“上贤谓举贤也”。上与尚通。——《广雅》王念孙疏证 16. 喜欢;爱好 [like]。如:尚诙谑(喜欢戏谑) 17. 娶帝王之女为妻 诸男皆尚秦公主。——《史记·李斯列传》 18. 又如:尚主(娶公主为妻) 〈名〉 1. 志向;愿望 平生有微尚,欢笑自此毕。——李白《登峨眉山》 2. 姓 〈形〉 1. 久远;古远 乐所由来者尚矣。——《吕氏春秋·古乐》 2. 又如:尚远(久远) 3. 自负;骄傲 虽才高于世,而无骄尚之情。——《后汉书·张衡传》 4. 上,高尚 南阳刘子骥,高尚士也。—— 陶渊明《桃花源记》
惟: 单,只; 但是;文言助词,常用于句首;
(1) (形声。从心,隹(zhuī)声。本义:思考;思念) (2) 同本义 惟,凡思也。——《说文》 臣窃惟事势。——贾谊《治安策》 吾惟之,坚子固不足遣。——《汉书·张良传》 (3) 又如:惟思(思虑);惟度(思考忖度);惟念(思念;考虑) (4) 为,是 万邦黎献,共惟帝臣。——《书·益稷》 不变惟何。——【英】赫胥黎著、严复译《天演论》 (5) 有 相亦惟终。——《礼记》 (6) 听从,随从 大国苟不以为然也,则亦惟命耳。——刘献廷《广阳杂记》 (7) 又如:惟惟(听从顺服的样子) (8) 愿,希望 若草庵见毁一节,成功之后,万惟留心。——《英烈传》 (9) 又如:惟所欲为(想干什么就干什么,任意而为) (10) 在于 德惟善政,政在养民。——《书·大禹谟》
请那位高手 翻译一下···文言文~~~
没有父亲,我依靠谁?没有母亲,我仰赖谁?所依靠仰赖的都失去,(给我)创伤巨大痛苦深切,以前的记忆,都历历在目,父母亡故,不及侍养的悲痛,长久萦绕在我心里,立下碑文刻下石头,永远言说我孝顺的念头。
大多很高寿啊
用荆竹编成门,家里只有四面的墙壁,(我)虽然贫穷却胸襟开阔,有远大志向,用口袋装萤火虫来照书本,利用雪的反光,香火和月光勤奋苦学
仰起头来看看觉得自己对天无愧,低下头去想想觉得自己不愧于别人,生的时候作为英杰,死的时候作为英灵,超越非凡不会磨灭,我慈祥的母亲生在穷乡僻壤却熟练人情世故
子孙繁多昌盛
父母的恩德,像山一样高耸,如水一般长流,江水泱泱,儿孙接上前人,世世代代绵延,精神振奋,斗志昂扬
坟墓间祭拜却永久悲恸,将这些倾诉给这座寂寞哀伤之城,共同撩起大礼节(不确定),伏在地上恭敬的请被祭者享用供品
。
好不容易翻译好了 楼主 行不 O(∩_∩)O~
没有父亲,哪来依靠;没有母亲,哪来依赖;父母都去世了,创伤很大,悲痛很深,往日的回忆,在眼前一幕幕再现,父母去世来带的悲痛,一直萦绕在心中,立起碑石,刻上碑文,表达我们永远的孝意思念.----------(你来个破折号,断了上下文,叫人如何翻译),大多很长寿,--------贫户居室,家中除了四面墙壁,一无所有,虽然贫穷但是志向远大,勤奋读书,以至于照明用的烛火一个月就用光了一批--------------------抬头面对苍天,低头面对众人,作到心中无愧.活着的时候英姿勃发,死后也精神不灭,有着卓著的一生从而流芳百世.慈祥的母亲生长在乡下,有着丰富深刻的处世经验,--------------多子多孙,人丁兴旺------父亲和母亲的功德恩惠,就像山峰一样高,像江河那样长,流传下来,由儿孙们继承发扬光大,激励着子孙后代,奋发图强,-------举行祭奠,表达我们的悲痛,在这伤心故地,倾诉我们的哀思,我们奉上这些祭品,请您们享用吧!
十五分钟在线求文言文翻译
Date, a bit-chen (the number of the standby charge of Hill's) ignorant of the death of Zaibai appellation memorial emperor (in this case, Song Renzong) His Majesty: Robinson stealing enjoy the view of ancient times, take charge of the country (the right to Pole Star) the course of time, without sincerely sorrowful DA ( sadness, grief or sympathy, pity) worry about the world of the heart, even if no tyranny of child (cruel) punishment increases in population, while the world Wei Chang chaos. Since the Qin has been issued and those who enjoy the country falling into that of Emperor Wu Jin, Liang dynasty, Emperor Tang Ming Huang. The DDD who are somewhat smart intellectual power of the owners also. To enjoy the country the course of time, both inside and outside without suffering from, traditional (usual non-reform) struggling (only look and just), with no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, chemotaxis to (and through) At present,
But not for a long measure, since the disaster to disaster and could be no body, the body is often met disaster preparedness, and nothing but regret. Although the body or just get free, while the ancestral (ancient imperial worship Department, but also as the royal family on behalf of that in this case countries) solid has been destroyed humiliation while his wife, solid as a means of poverty, the world's people, solid in order to paste the blood (referring to the person's fat, blood) Tu Kusano (polluted countryside, referring to death), while the living can not be hungry since the storm robbed off on beam (catastrophe, binding) of the patients carry on. Fu Wei Ren descendants to ancestral temple destroyed disgrace, parenting, so that it more than housing (more than, linked to; than the house, saying that every household) died, the Lord of the Yi Qi Rensiao Ninja Down? However, Jin, Leung, Tang DDD, to Yan Ran (comfort
Look) will this person, thinking that their disaster preparedness can be Buzhi Yu of this, without realizing all of a sudden have to have.
Tai Negev world device (important precious things, in this case countries), non-Da-Ming Fadu enough to maintain, non-public building virtuous person, not a conservative. Gou no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, it can not exercise examinations (examination) Xiancai, and stress seems unclear. Xiancai No, Fadu or revision, to steal off (struggling through the) years, then the luck or could be nothing but time-consuming (empty waste time, delay for a long time), then finally Wei Chang is not chaos.
His Majesty the Emperor Fu Wei, Gong Jian virtue there is, there is the cleverness of it, there is Jen's love of things Italian, Japanese Jiu Yi Ran to enjoy the country, this sincerity when the sorrowful DA worry about the world, but in order to Jin, Liang, Tang DDD for ring time. In order to see Chen, Fang Jin court of the place, not indeed be able to get more capable personnel, and administration of the facilities, not indeed be able to the legitimate degrees. Officer chaos last, the poor people in the next, and customs of Japan in order to thin (thin cold, not kind-hearted), before (collectively "wealth") force to storm the poor day, and His Majesty the highest in the deep arch (stayed indoors palace, hand over intact. does not care about affairs of state), never given the exercise stress test was intended. This is why Robinson can not be stolen for the account of His Majesty without generously (sighing with emotion like) who are also.
Husband and causes delays, leisure and sensual pleasure (happiness) but not for, you can fluke a time and can not be prolonged. Jin, Liang, Tang DDD who do not know consider this, so disaster Nim (Nim, audio and tolerance, this means the crops mature, and in this case disaster brewing mature) bad change, was born in a moment, then asked Suiyu complex stress test to help ourselves, just nothing and carry on! The ancient quasi-(measured) today, then the safety of the world order, and disorder, yet can be promising. Was something, the Mo eager to today. Off today, while Robinson has nothing to fear and the regret carry on. What, then test the public consultation and sincerely to build more capable personnel in order to stress the Ming dynasty Fadu sincerity, Your Majesty, today it can not engrossed peace (feeling anxious look)? The book reads: "If the drugs do not Dusk dizzy,
Jue Vladimir heal illness. "(A phrase," the book said, life ", I mean that if Chile Yao, the herbs do not attack, and start feeling uncomfortable, then he would not have cured the disease. Jue, pronouns, Utah" its "; Liao, music pumping that healing) Robinson is willing to Her Majesty to life Wolves illness (a phrase from the "Mencius": "to support one that but missing the shoulders and back and I do not know also, for the wolf illness people." The point is to only know how to raise Small Office, I do not know to rear Department, was a doctor who in the dizzy.) to worry about, and not just as a bitter day Dusk dizzy.
Chen Ji Meng Her Majesty to adopt pull out (the selection and appointment), so prepared from the official (officials of Ancient Emperor's attendants. Zhizhi Gao was appointed Wang An-shih, an official attendants), the safety of the court order, and disorder, indeed pre-chen (participation) of their honor, this chen So they dare not avoid entering Vietnam (ultra vires) of the crime of forgetting to make the meaning of Regulation (obligation, responsibility). His Majesty ponder Fu Wei Chen Yan, a self-warning, then the world Xingshen!
Date, a bit-chen (the number of the standby charge of Hill's) ignorant of the death of Zaibai appellation memorial emperor (in this case, Song Renzong) His Majesty: Robinson stealing enjoy the view of ancient times, take charge of the country (the right to Pole Star) the course of time, without sincerely sorrowful DA ( sadness, grief or sympathy, pity) worry about the world of the heart, even if no tyranny of child (cruel) punishment increases in population, while the world Wei Chang chaos. Since the Qin has been issued and those who enjoy the country falling into that of Emperor Wu Jin, Liang dynasty, Emperor Tang Ming Huang. The DDD who are somewhat smart intellectual power of the owners also. To enjoy the country the course of time, both inside and outside without suffering from, traditional (usual non-reform) struggling (only look and just), with no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, chemotaxis to (and through) At present,
But not for a long measure, since the disaster to disaster and could be no body, the body is often met disaster preparedness, and nothing but regret. Although the body or just get free, while the ancestral (ancient imperial worship Department, but also as the royal family on behalf of that in this case countries) solid has been destroyed humiliation while his wife, solid as a means of poverty, the world's people, solid in order to paste the blood (referring to the person's fat, blood) Tu Kusano (polluted countryside, referring to death), while the living can not be hungry since the storm robbed off on beam (catastrophe, binding) of the patients carry on. Fu Wei Ren descendants to ancestral temple destroyed disgrace, parenting, so that it more than housing (more than, linked to; than the house, saying that every household) died, the Lord of the Yi Qi Rensiao Ninja Down? However, Jin, Leung, Tang DDD, to Yan Ran (comfort
Look) will this person, thinking that their disaster preparedness can be Buzhi Yu of this, without realizing all of a sudden have to have.
Tai Negev world device (important precious things, in this case countries), non-Da-Ming Fadu enough to maintain, non-public building virtuous person, not a conservative. Gou no worry about the world grieved sincerely sorrowful heart, it can not exercise examinations (examination) Xiancai, and stress seems unclear. Xiancai No, Fadu or revision, to steal off (struggling through the) years, then the luck or could be nothing but time-consuming (empty waste time, delay for a long time), then finally Wei Chang is not chaos.
His Majesty the Emperor Fu Wei, Gong Jian virtue there is, there is the cleverness of it, there is Jen's love of things Italian, Japanese Jiu Yi Ran to enjoy the country, this sincerity when the sorrowful DA worry about the world, but in order to Jin, Liang, Tang DDD for ring time. In order to see Chen, Fang Jin court of the place, not indeed be able to get more capable personnel, and administration of the facilities, not indeed be able to the legitimate degrees. Officer chaos last, the poor people in the next, and customs of Japan in order to thin (thin cold, not kind-hearted), before (collectively "wealth") force to storm the poor day, and His Majesty the highest in the deep arch (stayed indoors palace, hand over intact. does not care about affairs of state), never given the exercise stress test was intended. This is why Robinson can not be stolen for the account of His Majesty without generously (sighing with emotion like) who are also.
Husband and causes delays, leisure and sensual pleasure (happiness) but not for, you can fluke a time and can not be prolonged. Jin, Liang, Tang DDD who do not know consider this, so disaster Nim (Nim, audio and tolerance, this means the crops mature, and in this case disaster brewing mature) bad change, was born in a moment, then asked Suiyu complex stress test to help ourselves, just nothing and carry on!The ancient quasi-(measured) today, then the safety of the world order, and disorder, yet can be promising. Was something, the Mo eager to today. Off today, while Robinson has nothing to fear and the regret carry on. What, then test the public consultation and sincerely to build more capable personnel in order to stress the Ming dynasty Fadu sincerity, Your Majesty, today it can not engrossed peace (feeling anxious look)? The book reads: "If the drugs do not Dusk dizzy,
Jue Vladimir heal illness. "(A phrase," the book said, life ", I mean that if Chile Yao, the herbs do not attack, and start feeling uncomfortable, then he would not have cured the disease. Jue, pronouns, Utah" its "; Liao, music pumping that healing) Robinson is willing to Her Majesty to life Wolves illness (a phrase from the "Mencius": "to support one that but missing the shoulders and back and I do not know also, for the wolf illness people." The point is to only know how to raise Small Office, I do not know to rear Department, was a doctor who in the dizzy.) to worry about, and not just as a bitter day Dusk dizzy.
Chen Ji Meng Her Majesty to adopt pull out (the selection and appointment), so prepared from the official (officials of Ancient Emperor's attendants. Zhizhi Gao was appointed Wang An-shih, an official attendants), the safety of the court order, and disorder, indeed pre-chen (participation) of their honor, this chen So they dare not avoid entering Vietnam (ultra vires) of the crime of forgetting to make the meaning of Regulation (obligation, responsibility). His Majesty ponder Fu Wei Chen Yan, a self-warning, then the world Xingshen!
应该对!!!!!
文言文翻译 求准确翻译!!!谢谢
崇祯末年,“流贼”张献忠在蕲州、黄州、潜山、桐城一带出没,史公以凤庐道员的身份奉命守御风阳、庐州一带。每次有警报,他总是一连几个月不进寝室睡觉,让将士们轮换休息,自己却坐在帐幕外。他选择十个身强力壮的兵士,(每次)叫两个蹲坐着,自己背靠着他们,每过一更,就(让他们)轮换一次。每当严寒的夜晚,他一站起来,抖抖衣裳,铠甲上的冰霜散落下来,发出清脆的响声。有人劝他稍微休息一下,史公说:“我对上怕辜负了朝廷,对下怕对不起我的老师啊。”
程骏
开放分类: 历史人物、南北朝、程姓
程骏,字驎驹,本广平曲安人也。六世祖良,晋都水使者,坐事流于凉州。祖父肇,吕光民部尚书。
骏少孤贫,居丧以孝称。师事刘昞,性机敏好学,昼夜无倦。昞谓门人曰:"举一隅而以三隅反者,此子亚之也。"骏谓昞曰:"今世名教之儒,咸谓老庄其言虚诞,不切实要,弗可以经世,骏意以为不然。夫老子著抱一之言,庄生申性本之旨;若斯者,可谓至顺矣。人若乖一则烦伪生,若爽性则冲真丧。"昞曰:"卿年尚稚,言若老成,美哉!"由是声誉益播,沮渠牧犍擢为东宫侍讲。
太延五年,世祖平凉,迁于京师,为司徒崔浩所知。高宗践阼,拜著作佐郎;未几,迁著作郎。为任城王云郎中令,进箴于王,王纳而嘉之。皇兴中,除高密太守。尚书李敷奏曰:"夫君之使臣,必须终效。骏实史才,方申直笔,千里之任,十室可有。请留之数载,以成前籍,后授方伯,愚以为允。"书奏,从之。显祖屡引骏与论《易》、《老》之义,顾谓群臣曰:"朕与此人言,意甚开畅。"又问骏曰:"卿年几何?"对曰:"臣六十有一。"显祖曰:"昔太公既老而遭文王。卿今遇朕,岂非早也?"骏曰:"臣虽才谢吕望,而陛下尊过西伯。觊天假余年,竭《六韬》之效。"
延兴末,高丽王琏求纳女于掖庭,显祖许之,假骏散骑常侍,赐爵安丰男,加伏波将军,持节如高丽迎女,赐布帛百匹。骏至平壤城,或劝琏曰:"魏昔与燕婚,既而伐之,由行人具其夷险故也。今若送女,恐不异于冯氏。"琏遂谬言女丧。骏与琏往复经年,责琏以义方,琏不胜其忿,遂断骏从者酒食。琏欲逼辱之,惮而不敢害。会显祖崩,乃还,拜秘书令。
初,迁神主于太庙,有司奏:旧事庙中执事之官,例皆赐爵,今宜依旧。诏百僚评议,群臣咸以为宜依旧事,骏独以为不可。表曰:"臣闻:名器为帝王所贵,山河为区夏之重。是以汉祖有约,非功不侯。必当属有命于大君之辰,展心力于战谋之日,然后可以应茅土之锡。未见预事于宗庙,而获赏于疆土;徒见晋郑之后以夹辅为至勋,吴邓之俦以征伐为重绩。周汉既无文于远代,魏晋亦靡记于往年。自皇道开符,乾业创统,务高三、五之规,思隆百王之轨,罚颇减古,赏实增昔。时因神主改祔、清庙致肃,而授群司以九品之命,显执事以五等之名。虽复帝王制作,弗相沿袭,然当时恩泽,岂足为长世之轨乎?乖众之愆,伏待罪谴。"书奏,从之。文明太后谓群臣曰:"言事固当正直而准古典,安可依附暂时旧事乎?"赐骏衣一袭、帛二百匹。
骏又表曰:"《春秋》有云:见有礼于其君者,若孝子之养父母;见无礼于其君者,若鹰鹯之逐鸟雀。所以劝诫将来,垂范万代。昔陈恒杀君,宣尼请讨,虽欲晏逸,其得已乎?今庙算天回,七州云动,将水荡鲸鲵,陆扫凶逆。然战贵不陈,兵家所美。宜先遣刘昶招喻淮南。若应声响悦,同心齐举,则长江之险,可朝服而济;道成之首,可崇朝而悬。苟江南之轻薄,背刘氏之恩义,则曲在彼矣,何负神明哉!宜义檄江南,振旅回旆,亦足以示救患之大仁,扬义风于四海。且攻难守易,则力悬百倍,不可不深思,不可不熟虑。今天下虽谧,方外犹虞,拾夤侥幸于西南,狂虏伺衅于漠北。脱攻不称心,恐兵不卒解;兵不卒解,则忧虑逾深。夫为社稷之计者,莫不先于守本。臣愚以为观兵江浒,振曜皇威,宜特加抚慰。秋毫无犯,则民知德信;民知德信,则襁负而来;襁负而来,则淮北可定;淮北可定,则吴寇异图;寇图异则祸衅出。然后观衅而动,则不晚矣。请停诸州之兵,且待后举。所谓守本者也。伏惟陛下、太皇太后,英算神规,弥纶百胜之外;应机体变,独悟方寸之中。臣影颓虞渊,昏耄将及,虽思忧国,终无云补。"不从。
沙门法秀谋反伏诛。骏表曰:"臣闻《诗》之作也,盖以言志。迩之事父,远之事君,关诸风俗,靡不备焉。上可以颂美圣德,下可以申厚风化;言之者无罪,闻之者足以诫。此古人用诗之本意。臣以垂没之年,得逢盛明之运,虽复昏耄将及,犹慕廉颇强饭之风。伏惟陛下、太皇太后,道合天地,明侔日月,则天与唐风斯穆,顺帝与周道通灵。是以狂妖怀逆,无隐谋之地;冥灵潜翦,伏发觉之诛。用能七庙幽赞,人神扶助者已。臣不胜喜踊。谨竭老钝之思,上庆国颂十六章,并序巡狩、甘雨之德焉。"其颂曰:
乾德不言,四时迭序。于皇大魏,则天承祜。叠圣三宗,重明四祖。岂伊殷周,遐契三、五。明明在上,圣敬日新。汪汪睿后,体治垂仁。德从风穆,教与化津。千载昌运,道隆兹辰。
岁惟巡狩,应运游田。省方问苦,访政高年。咸秩百灵,柴望山川。谁云礼滞,遇圣则宣。王业初定,中山是由。临幸之盛,情特绸缪。仰歌祖业,俯欣春柔。大哉肆眚,荡民百忧。百忧既荡,与之更初。邕邕亿兆,户咏来苏。
忽有狂竖,谋逆圣都。明灵幽告,发觉伏诛。羿浞为乱,祖龙干纪。狂华冬茂,有自来矣。美哉皇度,道固千祀。百灵潜翦,奸不遑起。奸不遑起,罪人得情。宪章刑律,五秩犹轻。于穆二圣,仁等春生。除弃周汉,遐轨牺庭。周汉奚弃?忿彼苛刻。牺庭曷轨?希仁尚德。徽音一振,声教四塞。岂惟京甸,化播万国。
诚信幽赞,阴阳以调。谷风扇夕,甘雨降朝。嘉生含颖,深盛熙苗。鳏贫巷咏,寡妇室谣。闻诸《诗》者,《云汉》赋宣。章句迥秀,英昭《雅》篇。矧乃盛明,德隆道玄。岂唯雨施?神征丰年。丰年盛矣,化无不浓。有礼有乐,政莫不通。咨臣延跃,欣咏时邕。谁云易遇?旷龄一逢。
上天无亲,唯德是在。思乐盛明,虽疲勿怠。差之毫厘,千里之倍。愿言劳谦,求仁不悔。人亦有言,圣主慎微。五国连兵,逾年历时。鹿车而运,庙算失思。有司不惠,蚕食役烦。民不堪命,将家逃山。宜督厥守,威德是宣。威德如何?聚众盈川。民之从令,实赖衣食。农桑失本,谁耕谁织?饥寒切身,易子而食。静言念之,实怀叹息。昔闻典论,非位不谋。漆室忧国,遗芳载臭。咨臣昏老,偏蒙恩佑。忽忘狂瞽,敢献愚陋。
文明太后令曰:"省诗表,闻之。歌颂宗祖之功德可尔,当世之言,何其过也。所箴下章,戢之不忘。"骏又奏《得一颂》,始于固业,终于无为,十篇。文多不载。文明太后令曰:"省表并颂十篇,闻之。鉴戒既备,良用钦玩。养老乞言,其斯之谓。"又诏曰:"程骏历官清慎,言事每惬。又门无侠货之宾,室有怀道之士。可赐帛六百匹,旌其俭德。"骏悉散之亲旧。
性介直,不竞时荣。太和九年正月,病笃,乃遗令曰:"吾存尚俭薄,岂可没为奢厚哉?昔王孙裸葬,有感而然;士安蘧嘧,颇亦矫厉。今世既休明,百度循礼,彼非吾志也。可敛以时服,器皿从古。"遂卒,年七十二。初,骏病甚,高祖、文明太后遣使者更问其疾,敕御师徐謇诊视,赐以汤药。临终,诏以小子公称为中散,从子灵虬为著作佐郎。及卒,高祖、文明太后伤惜之,赐东园秘器、朝服一称、帛三百匹,赠冠军将军、兖州刺史、曲安侯,谥曰宪。所制文笔,自有集录。
骏六子,元继、公达、公亮、公礼,并无官。
公义,侍御史、谒者仆射、都水使者、武昌王司马、沛郡太守。公称,主文中散、给事中、尚书郎。并早卒。
公礼子畿,字世伯。好学,颇有文才。荆州府主簿。
始骏从祖弟伯达,伯达名犯显祖庙讳。与骏同年,亦以文辩。囗沮渠牧犍时,俱选与牧犍世子参乘出入,时论美之。伯达早亡。
弟子灵虬幼孤,颇有文才,而久沦末役。在吏职十余年,坐事免。会骏临终启请,得擢为著作佐郎。后坐称在京无缌亲,而高祖知其与骏子公义为始族,故致谴免。至洛无官。贫病久之,崔光启申为羽林监,选补徐州梁郡太守,以酗酒为刺史武昌王鉴所劾,失官。既下梁郡,志力少衰,犹时为酒困。久去官禄,不免饥寒,屡诣尚书乞效旧任。仆射高肇领选,还申为著作郎,以崔光领任,敕令外叙。