《欧阳断案》这偏文言文的意思是
欧阳晔破案
原文：
欧阳晔治鄂州。民有争舟而相殴致死者，狱久不决。晔自临其狱，坐囚于庭中，去其桎梏而饮食之。食讫，悉劳而还之狱。独留一人于庭，留者色变而惶顾。晔曰：“杀人者汝也!”囚佯为不知所以,晔曰：“吾观食者皆以右手持箸，而汝独以左。今死者伤在右肋，非汝而谁?”囚无以对。
译文或注释：
译文：
宋朝人欧阳晔(字日华)掌管鄂州政事时，百姓中有州民为争船互殴而死的人，案子悬了很久没有判决。欧阳晔亲自到监狱，把囚犯带出来，让他们坐在庭院中，除去他们的手铐与脚镣，给他们吃的喝的。吃完后，善加慰问后再送回监狱，只留一个人在大厅上，这个人显得很惶恐不安地左右看。欧阳晔说：“杀人的是你!”这个人假装不知道什么原因，欧阳晔说：“我观察吃饭的时候人都使用右手拿筷子，只有你是用左手，被杀的人伤在右边肋骨，不是你还是谁?”囚犯完全没有充分的理由和语言来反驳欧阳晔。
欧阳晔破案注解
1,致:致使。
2,狱:案件。
3,临:到。
4,狱:监。.
5,讫:完。
6,色:脸色。
7,惶:惊慌。
8,顾:四下看。
9,佯:假装。
10治：管理。
11劳：安慰。
12箸zhu：筷子。
13欧阳晔：复姓欧阳，名晔。
14鄂州：古州名，今湖北境内。
15决：决断。
16独：只。
17治：管理。
文言文：明公破案的翻译，
Ming Kung detection
Prince Yongzheng in June, evening thunderstorms. Xian county west of the city some villagers as lightning, county magistrate Ming Sheng to the public inspection. Coffin ordered to carry on convergence. The more than half, suddenly arrested one person hearing, called: "Fall to buy gunpowder What?" Reads: "to take a bird." Scold reads: "to gun①hit birds, only a few less money, and as many as 2 Xu, foot on the 1st with the carry on; Seoul to buy twenty or thirty pounds, why? "said:" Preparation for use for several days. "they scold said:" Seoul to buy medicine for less than in January, taking into account a Erjin used, however, where the rest of this storage? "The people Ciqiong, torture Ju②" of, the fruit was a result of murder, rape-like, with the women and Executed.
Or ask: "Why know this person?" Said: "the number of pounds of gunpowder can not be non-pseudo-Lei, co-drugs will certainly be sulfur. This side the height of summer, non-New Year fireworks, the sulfur can buy a few. I Yam to people to the city, observing those who buy sulfur and more Jieyue a Carpenter. Yin also detect a carpenter who sell drugs on, Jieyue person, is well aware of. "asked:" Why, Lei is pretending to be? "said:" lightning from top to bottom, non-fracturing, or the destruction of their houses, but also from top to bottom. thatch thatched beams are launched into this, heatable adobe sleeping platform of the surface is lifted, knowing the fire starting from the next carry on. then go to town here in 56 years, lightning the same is the night while lightning Xun strong, natural move clouds are set, no go on the like, are well aware of. Ershi his wife go first, rather, it is difficult research question, it must first have died before, then women can be Ju. "This Order can be described as a clear grasp of carry on. [Note] ① gun (chng): old Uchitori with the fire whirl. ② Ju (j): interrogation of prisoners
明公断案文言文翻译是什么
雍正朝壬子年六月，有一夜大雷雨，献县城西有一个村民被雷击死。县令明晟大人前去检验，然后让收殓入棺下葬了。过了半个多月，忽然明大人命人拘捕了一个人来讯问：“你买火药干什么？” 那人回答：“我用它打鸟。” 明晟诘问：“用火铳来打鸟，所用火药少的不过几钱份量，多的也不过一两多二两的份量，已足够用一天了，你买二三十斤，是为什么？” 那人回答：“我是准备用很多天的。” 明晟又诘问：“好吧，你买火药还不到一个月的时间，料必到现在所用掉的也不过是一二斤的份量，那么其余的火药你现在存放在哪里？” 那人说不出话来。于是明晟就动刑严加讯问，果然审出了因为奸情而谋杀情人丈夫的实案，与他的情人一起被执行死刑。
有人问明晟县令为什么能知道这人犯了谋杀罪，明大人回答说：“火药这东西，若不是有数十斤的份量，就不能够伪装出雷击的效果，而制造合成火药又必定需要用硫磺。现在正是盛夏季节，不是在过年过节需要放爆竹的时候，会买硫磺的人数都数得出的几个人，我暗中让人到街市上打听卖硫磺最多的人是谁，人都说是某匠。我又暗中察问这某匠是把火药卖给谁了，都说是卖给某人了，于是我就明白了。” 又问明大人：“那您根据什么知道雷击事件是假造的呢？” 明大人回答：“如果是雷击死人，应该是从上到下劈击，不会裂地，就算是击毁房屋，也必定是从上到下劈击。现在那个雷击现场，屋顶上的苫草、屋梁全都飞起来，土炕的面都被揭飞了，可以知道火是从下面起的。而且，这个地方离城里不过五六里远，雷电的情况是一样的，那一夜雷电虽然迅猛剧烈，但是都只在云上盘旋围绕，并没有往下击的情形，所以我就知道有问题了。当时死者的老婆正巧回娘家去，没办法从她身上审问，所以一定要先访得这个动手炸死人的凶手，之后从那个妇人那里便可审出实情来了。”
这位县令可以说是很善于调查研究的了。