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苏秦苦读锥刺股文言文翻译

谁有“头悬梁,锥刺股”这个历史典故的英文翻译?

Warring States Period, the Qin king soldiers continued strong offensive neighbors, occupied many places. 其它六国都很害怕,想方设法去对付它。The other six countries are afraid of and find ways to deal with it. 当时有一个人,叫苏秦,他提出“合纵”抗秦,意思是六国联合起来共同抗秦。At that time, a man named Qin Su, his "balancing" Kangqin, meaning six Kangqin joint together. 因为六国位置是纵贯南北,南北为纵,所以称为“合纵”。Because the six countries are located between north, south, north and south of things, it called "balancing."

苏秦是洛阳人。Xi'an Jiaotong University, who is in Luoyang. 洛阳是当时周天子的都城。Luoyang was the capital of the Zhou Emperor. 他很想有所作为,曾求见周天子,却没有引见之路,一气之下,变卖了家产到别的国家找出路去了。He wanted to do something, had to ask for a meeting with Chou emperor, but not the road to her, then angrily. sold to other countries to find a way out to the family. 但是他东奔西跑了好几年,也没做成官。But his troubles for a number of years, officials did not create. 后来钱用光了,衣服也穿破了,只好回家。Later, all the money, also broke through the clothes, had to return home. 家里人看到他趿拉着草鞋,挑副破担子,一付狼狈样。Tala Fuquan with the family saw him pick Deputy breaking burden of paying headgear kind. 他父母狠狠地骂了他一顿;他妻子坐在织机上织帛,连看也没看他一眼;他求嫂子给他做饭吃,嫂子不理他扭身走开了。He severely scolded by his parents to pay; His wife sat on the organization silk loom even Kanyemeikan his eye; He and his wife had to cook food, ignoring his wife trunk and walked away. 苏秦受了很大刺激,决心争一口气。Su Qin under great stimulus to bid a sigh of relief. 从此以后,他发愤读书,钻研兵法,天天到深夜。From then on, he resolved to delve into Art every day to night. 有时候读书读到半夜,又累又困 ,他就用锥子扎自己的大腿, 虽然很疼,但精神却来了,他就接着读下去。Sometimes reading read midnight, the storm Then, he would stabber down his thighs, while 13 prisoners injured, but the spirit has come. He then read on. 传说,他晚上念书的时候还把头发用带子系起来拴到房梁上,一打瞌睡,头向下栽,揪得头皮疼,他就清醒过来了。Legend has it that when a student at his hair also tying a belt up to amputation, I dozed off, the head tilted downward and crashed. have a thorough scalp pain, he would wake up the. 这就是后来人们说的“头悬梁,锥刺股”,用来表示读书刻苦的精神。Later, people say this is the "head of the thigh, cone beam," said study hard for the spirit. 就这样用了一年多的功夫,他的知识比以前丰富多了。Spent more than a year on such efforts, more abundant than before his knowledge.

公元前334年开始,他到六国去游说,宣传“合纵”的主张,结果他成功了。334 BC, he began to lobby the six countries to promote "balancing", and he succeeded. 第二年,六国诸侯订立了合纵的联盟。The following year, the six countries made balancing the mighty Union. 苏秦挂了六国的相印,成了显赫的人物。Su Qin linked to the phase of the six countries and India became prominent figures.

这消息传到了苏秦的家乡,他的父母兄嫂都后悔以前对苏秦的态度不好。This news spread to the home of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, the parents of former sister-in-law regret the poor. 听说苏秦要去赵国经过洛阳,全家人特地赶到洛阳城外30里的地方,把路扫得干干净净,准备了丰盛的酒宴,跪着迎接他。Su Qin Zhao told to go after Luoyang, about 30 km outside the city of Luoyang rushed to the family's special place, sweeping away roads, prepared a rich wine, stay kneeling to greet him. 苏秦看到这情景,前后对比,百感交集。Su Qin see this scene before and after comparison with mixed feelings.

可是“合纵”很快就被苏秦的同学张仪的“连横”策略破坏了,苏秦也被刺客刺死,“合纵”宣告彻底破产了。But "balancing" the Xi'an Jiaotong University students will soon be perceived "lining up" strategy destroyed, Xi'an Jiaotong University, was stabbed to death Assassins, "balancing" declared a bankrupt.

来源:中国侨网Source : China's overseas network

苏秦引锥刺股的翻译

苏秦穷困潦倒,身无分文,没有工作,没有地方住。到家,妻子见他这个样子,摇头叹息,继续织布;嫂子见他这副样子扭头就走,不愿做饭;父母不理他 此情此景,令苏秦无地自容,惭愧而伤心。苏秦叹气说:“这全是我的错啊!”于是发愤再读书,他想道:

“一个读书人,既然已经决心埋首读书,却不能凭这些学问来取得尊贵的地位,那么,书读得再多,那又有什么用呢!”

于是,他从这些书中捡出一本《阴符经》,用心钻研。

他每天研读至深夜,有时候不知不觉伏在书案上就睡着了。第次醒来,都懊悔不已,痛骂自己无用,但又没有什么办法不让自己睡着。有一天,读着读着实在倦困难当,不由自主便扑倒在书案上,但他猛然惊醒——手臂被什么东西刺了一下。一看是书案上放着一把锥子,他马上想出了制止打瞌睡的办法:锥刺股(大腿)以后每当要打瞌睡时,就用锥子扎自己的大腿一下,让自己猛然“痛醒”,保持苦读状态。他的大腿因此常常是鲜血淋淋,目不忍赌。

家人见状,心有不忍,劝他说:“你一定要成功的决心和心情可以理解,但不一定非要这样自虐啊!”

苏秦回答说:“不这样,就会忘记过去的耻辱;唯如此。才能催我苦读!”

经过“血淋淋”的一年“痛”读苏秦很有心得,写出“揣”、”摩“二篇。这时,他充满自信地说:“用这套理化和方法,可以说服许多国君了!”

于是苏秦开始用平所得的学识和“锥刺股”的精神意志,游说六国,终获器重,挂六国相印声名显赫,开创了自己辉煌的政治生涯。

苏秦《苦读锥刺股》的文言文翻译是什么?

苏秦《苦读锥刺股》的文言文翻译:

苏秦十次上书游说秦王都不成功。现在他黑貂皮衣破了,百两黄金也用光了。生活所需钱财费用匮乏,不得已离开秦国回家。

他缠着绑腿布,穿着草鞋,挑着书囊,体态憔悴,面容黑黄,带有惭愧的样子。

回到家里,妻子不从织机上下来迎接,嫂子不给他做饭,父母不跟他说话。苏秦见此情状,长叹道:“妻子不把我当丈夫,嫂嫂不把我当小叔,父母不把我当儿子,这都是我苏秦的错误啊!”

于是他就在夜间打开书籍(攻读),摆开了几十本书籍找到姜太公的兵书《阴符》来,伏案诵读,选择其中重要的加以熟读,探求它的真谛。读书困倦想睡,就拿起锥子刺自己的大腿,鲜血一直流到脚上,他说:“哪里有游说君主却不能让他赏赐金玉锦绣、封个卿相之类高官的人呢?”

一年的工夫,钻研成功。自言自语说:“现在我真的可以去游说各国君王了。”于是苏秦在华丽的殿堂中拜见游说赵王。亲密交谈,赵王非常高兴,封他为武安君,并授给相印,随后赏赐他兵车百辆锦绣千匹,白壁百双,金币万两。

缔结合纵,离散连横,来抑制强大的秦国,所以苏秦在赵国为相,函谷关封闭(秦国不敢出兵函谷关)。

苏秦《苦读锥刺股》的原文:

说秦王书十上而说不行,黑貂之裘敝,黄金百斤尽,资用乏绝,去秦而归。

羸縢履蹻,负书担橐,形容枯槁,面目黧黑,状有愧色。

归至家,妻不下纴,嫂不为炊,父母不与言。苏秦喟然叹曰:“妻不以我为夫,嫂不以我为叔,父母不以我为子,是皆秦之罪也。”

乃夜发书,陈箧数十,得太公《阴符》之谋,伏而诵之,简练以为揣摩。读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足,曰:“安有说人主不能出其金玉锦绣、取卿相之尊者乎?”期年,揣摩成,曰:“此真可以说当世之君矣!”

于是乃摩燕乌集阙,见说赵王于华屋之下,抵掌而谈。赵王大说,封为武安君,受相印。革车百乘,锦绣千纯,白璧百双,黄金万溢,以随其后,约从散横,以抑强秦。故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

苏秦《苦读锥刺股》

【译文】

(苏秦)十次上书游说秦王都不成功。现在他黑貂皮衣破了,百两黄金也用光了。生活所需钱财费用匮乏,不得已离开秦国回家。(他)缠着绑腿布,穿着草鞋,挑着书囊,体态憔悴,面容黑黄,带有惭愧的样子。回到家里,妻子不从织机上下来迎接,嫂子不给他做饭,父母不跟他说话。苏秦见此情状,长叹道:“妻子不把我当丈夫,嫂嫂不把我当小叔,父母不把我当儿子,这都是我苏秦的错误啊!”于是他就在夜间打开书籍(攻读),摆开了几十本书籍找到姜太公的兵书《阴符》来,伏案诵读,选择其中重要的加以熟读,探求它的真谛。读书困倦想睡,就拿起锥子刺自己的大腿,鲜血一直流到脚上,他说:“哪里有游说君主却不能让他赏赐金玉锦绣、封个卿相之类高官的人呢?”一年的工夫,钻研成功。自言自语说:“现在我真的可以去游说各国君王了。”于是苏秦在华丽的殿堂中拜见游说赵王。亲密交谈,赵王非常高兴,封他为武安君,并授给相印,随后赏赐他兵车百辆锦绣千匹,白壁百双,金币万两。缔结合纵,离散连横,来抑制强大的秦国,所以苏秦在赵国为相,函谷关封闭(秦国不敢出兵函谷关)。

苏秦《苦读锥刺股》【kǔ dú zhuī cì gǔ 】

【原文】

(苏秦)说秦王书十上而说不行,黑貂之裘敝,黄金百斤尽,资用乏绝,去秦而归。羸縢履蹻,负书担橐,形容枯槁,面目黧黑,状有愧色。归至家,妻不下纴,嫂不为炊,父母不与言。苏秦喟然叹曰:“妻不以我为夫,嫂不以我为叔,父母不以我为子,是皆秦之罪也。”乃夜发书,陈箧数十,得太公《阴符》之谋,伏而诵之,简练以为揣摩。读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足,曰:“安有说人主不能出其金玉锦绣、取卿相之尊者乎?”期年,揣摩成,曰:“此真可以说当世之君矣!”于是乃摩燕乌集阙,见说赵王于华屋之下,抵掌而谈。赵王大说,封为武安君,受相印。革车百乘,锦绣千纯,白璧百双,黄金万溢,以随其后,约从散横,以抑强秦。故苏秦相于赵而关不通。

苏秦梁锥刺股时,苏秦在游说秦惠王失败之后回家被家人看不起才决定发奋读书锥刺股。具体时间年龄不可考。大约是盛年时期吧,二三十岁。

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