源乾曜文言文翻译

新唐书关于源乾曜的文言文的翻译

译文

【源乾曜传】

源乾曜，相州临漳人。隋朝比部侍郎源师的孙子。父源直心，高宗时曾任司刑太常伯，因犯错误流配岭南而去世。乾曜中进士，在景云年中(710)，任谏议大夫。当时公卿百官三九射礼已久废，源乾曜却上疏道：“圣王教天下百姓，必制礼来正人情，人情正则家有孝子，国有忠臣。这一道理经久不衰，因为有理。因此君子三年不为礼，礼法一定会损坏；三年不为乐，乐一定崩坏。窃以为古代择士，先观射礼，来看清其和容之仪，并不是取一时之乐。关于射，可以区别正和邪，观德行，符合祭祀，打击敌人。古代圣王没有哪一个不相承袭的。臣窃见数年以来，射礼已废，有的因有关部门吝惜费用，便使大射有亏。臣愚以为所费的是财，所保全的却是礼。所以孔子说：‘尔爱其羊，我爱其礼’，现在时代更新，天下清明，臣望大射之礼仪不要废弃，圣人之教，始终进行，这样，天下就幸甚。”源乾曜不久调任梁州都督。

开元初年(713)，..王府的官吏中有犯法的。玄宗令左右的人寻求一个能做王府长史的人，太常卿姜皎荐举源乾曜，说他公正清明有才干，因此被召见与玄宗交谈，源乾曜交谈得神清气爽，对答得有条不紊，玄宗很是赏识，便拜为少府少监，兼..王府长史。不久迁任户部侍郎、兼御史中丞。没多久，调任尚书左丞。开元四年冬，源乾曜任黄门侍郎，代理宰相职务。仅十天，又与姚元之一同罢免了宰相职务。

当时玄宗要去洛阳，以源乾曜为京兆尹，为京师留守，源乾曜治政宽厚简朴，不严但合理。曾有仗内白鹰，因放飞时失其所在，玄宗令京兆官员捕捉。没多久在野外捕获，但那只白鹰挂在荆棘中死去，官吏都惧怕得罪，相顾失色。乾曜却慢慢地说：“事有巧的情况，死也有常理，主上仁明，应当不以此来罪责人。如果一定要处罚，我自认了，不须惧怕。”于是源乾曜便入朝自请失旨之罪，玄宗对所有情况全不问。大家佩服源乾曜临事不惧怕，并且能引过在己。他任京兆尹三年，政令始终如一。

开元八年(720)春，又任黄门侍郎，代理宰相。不久又加银青光禄大夫，升任侍中。过了较长一段时间，源乾曜上疏“：臣见显要官员的家中都是谋求京中的职务，贤才之士多任外官，王道要公平，不应如此。臣有三男都在京城任职。望调出二人为外官，来协调均平之道。”玄宗同意这意见，于是把他的儿子源弼由河南府参军调出任绛州司功，源薭由太祝调任郑尉。玄宗同时还下旨“：源弼等人的父亲在朝廷任要职，但很是谦虚严己，他担心的是在官吏之中不能用才失序，带头显谦让之德，请求将自己的二子调外职。左传中不是说过吗‘：晋范宣子让，其下皆让。’‘晋国之人，于是大和。’道之能行，仁哪里会远呢？”因此令文武百官父子兄弟三人并在京师任职的，随自己通容，依年龄资历处理，由此公卿子弟有一百余人由京官调出。不久，又有上书者，认为“国之执政，休戚相关，若不稍加恩宠，怎么能让他们尽心尽力呢”？开元十年(722)十一月，玄宗下旨凡中书门下均共食实封三百户。这一实封是由源乾曜和张嘉贞开始的。

源乾曜后又从玄宗东往泰山封禅，拜尚书左丞相，仍兼侍中。乾曜在执政的十年中，张嘉贞、张说相继任中书令，源乾曜不与他们争权，每事必推让。到李元..、杜暹主持政事，源乾曜便不参议，只是同意签名而已。当初，源乾曜由姜皎所引荐，才被重用。等姜皎获罪，被张嘉贞排挤，源乾曜竟然不相救援，当时人们以此讥讽源乾曜。开元十七年(729)秋，停止了他兼任的侍中职务。这年秋天，迁任太子少师，他以他的祖父名字为师而坚决辞谢，便任太子少傅，封安阳郡公。开元十九年(732)，玄宗到东都洛阳，源乾曜以年老多病，不堪随从，而留在京城养病。这年冬天去世。诏追赠幽州大都督。玄宗在洛阳城南门举哀，停止朝会两天。

在线等，文言翻译

宇文融，是京兆万年人，隋平昌公宇文弼的后代。祖父宇文节，通晓法令

，贞观年间，任尚书右丞，谨慎干练洁身自好。宇文融以监察御史的身份进奏

对策，请求查实天下户籍，没收隐户和没有申报的土地以增加财用，玄宗任命

他为覆田劝农使，检查户簿虚实。升任兵部员外郎兼任侍御史。宇文融于是奏

请慕容琦等二十九人为劝农判官，以御史的名义，分别查验州县，检查订正田

亩，招募流亡的人口而分给他们去耕种。年底增收的钱达到数百万贯。皇帝很

高兴，召见他拜授御史中丞。宇文融于是请求亲自从驿路巡行天下，事不分大

小，先上报台省，台省官吏等待他的旨意，然后下达执行。

中书令张说一向厌恶宇文融，每当宇文融有所建议，张说就引用大道理在

朝廷上与他争辩。宇文融猜想张说对自己没有好感。打算率先找事中伤他。张

九龄对张说说：“宇文融最近很得势，能言善辩诡计多端，公不可忽视。”张

说回答说：“狗鼠之辈能有什么作为！”宇文融向朝廷奏考选之事时，张说多

次驳斥他，宇文融恼怒，就与御史大夫崔隐甫等人在朝廷上弹劾张说招引术士

驱邪及受贿事，张说因此而被罢免了宰相之职。宇文融担心张说将来再被任用

，仍对他诋毁不以。皇帝恨他们结党，下诏令命张说退休，放崔隐甫回家，令

宇文融出任魏州刺史。时逢河北发大水，皇帝下诏命宇文融为宣抚使，不久后

兼任检校汴州刺史、河南北沟渠堤堰决九河使。宇文融有建议请求开垦九河旧

地为稻田。昭入朝廷升任鸿胪卿，兼户部侍郎。第二年，升任黄门侍郎、同中

书门下平章事。宇文融说：“假使我执政能有数月之久，天下就可以安定了。

”于是引荐宋璟为右丞相，裴耀卿为户部侍郎，许景先为工部侍郎，当时的人

都称赞他知人善任。任宰相后，每天接待宾客旧友一起畅饮。但思维机警敏捷

，随口应答，即使是皇帝也无法使他理屈。信安王李祎任朔方节度使，宇文融

畏惧他的权势，指使御史李宙上奏弹劾他，李祎暗中得知，通过玉真公主、高

力士自行回朝。第二天，李宙奏明情形，皇帝很生气，罢免了宇文融的宰相叫

他出任汝州刺史。宇文融任宰相共百天而罢职，但钱粮之事也从此得不到治理

。皇帝思念他，责备宰相说：“公等暴露宇文融的罪过，朕已经把他治罪，然

而国家财用不足，该怎么办呢？”裴光庭等人不能作答，就指使有关官员弹劾

宇文融交接不法之徒，作威作福，其子接受赃物贿赂名声恶劣，于是将宇文融

贬为融平乐尉。一年后，司农卿揭发宇文融在汴州时欺骗隐藏官息钱达数万，

给事中冯绍烈援引法律条文深加追责，皇帝下诏将宇文融流放到严州。途径广

州。拖延不肯前往，被都督耿仁忠斥责，宇文融惶恐不安地上了路，死去。

宇文融，是京兆万年人，隋平昌公宇文弼的后代。他的祖父宇文节，通晓法令，贞观年间任尚书右丞，谨慎干练，洁身自好。宇文融以监察御史的身份进奏对策，请求查实天下户籍，没收隐户和没有申报的土地以增加财用，玄宗任命他为覆田劝农使，检查户簿虚实，升任兵部员外郎兼任侍御史。宇文融于是奏请慕容琦等二十九人为劝农判官，以御史的名义，分别查验州县，检查订正田亩，招募流亡的人口而分给他们去耕种。年底增收的钱达到数百万贯。皇帝很高兴，召见他拜授御史中丞。宇文融请求亲自从驿路巡行天下，事不分大小，先上报台省，台省官吏等待他的旨意，然后下达执行。

中书令张说一向厌恶宇文融。每当宇文融有所建议时，张说就引用大道理在朝廷上与他争辩。宇文融猜想张说对自己没有好感，打算率先找事中伤他。张九龄对张说说：“宇文融最近很得势，能言善辩诡计多端，公不可忽视。”张说回答说：“狗鼠之辈能有什么作为！”宇文融向朝廷奏考选之事时，张说多次驳斥他，宇文融恼怒，就与御史大夫崔隐甫等人在朝廷上弹劾张说招引术士驱邪及受贿的事，张说因此而被罢免了宰相之职。宇文融担心张说将来再被任用，仍对他诋毁不已。皇帝恨他们结为死党，下诏命令张说退休，让崔隐甫回家，令宇文融出任魏州刺史。当时正逢黄河以北发大水，皇帝下诏命宇文融为宣抚使，不久后又兼任检校汴州刺史、河南北沟渠堤堰决九河使。宇文融有建议请求开垦九河旧地为稻田。昭入朝廷升任鸿胪卿兼户部侍郎。第二年，他升任黄门侍郎、同中书门下平章事。宇文融说：“假使我执政能有数月之久，天下就可以安定了。”于是引荐宋璟为右丞相，裴耀卿为户部侍郎，许景先为工部侍郎，当时的人都称赞他知人善任。任宰相后，每天接待宾客旧友一起畅饮。但思维机警敏捷，随口应答，即使是皇帝也无法使他理屈。信安王李祎任朔方节度使，宇文融畏惧他的权势，指使御史李宙上奏弹劾他，李祎暗中得知，通过玉真公主、高力士自行回朝。第二天，李宙奏明情形，皇帝很生气，罢免了宇文融的宰相叫他出任汝州刺史。宇文融任宰相共百天而罢职，但钱粮之事也从此得不到治理。皇帝思念他，责备宰相说：“公等暴露宇文融的罪过，朕已经把他治罪，然而国家财用不足，该怎么办呢？”裴光庭等人不能作答，就指使有关官员弹劾宇文融交接不法之徒，作威作福，其子接受赃物贿赂名声恶劣，于是将宇文融贬为融平乐尉。一年后，司农卿揭发宇文融在汴州时欺骗隐藏官息钱达数万，给事中冯绍烈援引法律条文深加追责，皇帝下诏将宇文融流放到严州。途径广州。拖延不肯前往，被都督耿仁忠斥责，宇文融惶恐不安地上了路，就在道上死去。

Yuwen Rong, Jing Zhao years who Suiping Chang Gongbiyisun. Zu Festival, Ming Act, Zhen Guan, for the Right Book

Cheng, would like to dry from the. Jiang Xia Wang Daozong to do your section, section news, Taizong hi, Dalai silk hundred, workers, saying: "

In Zhining to sijung. Love sitting room survived friendly, derogatory Guizhou, died.

Rong Ming debate, longer than the official management. Kaiyuan first, adjusting the main book Fuping. Derived stem Yao, Meng Wen, following the Jingzhao, Yin its people,

Thick for the ceremony. Wan hidden when the world indoor version, the domicile of many people to go, floating food Lvli, sly off Yao Fu, House, and the weak phase, state

County monensin system. Cheaper by the monitoring Censor Chen Rong, please school world membership, hiding income households Zuo Tian Xian expense. Reign to be integrated

Persuade farmers to cover field, check off the hook breaks, the small death was very public pseudo-hoon. Pull Hyobu Yuanwai Lang, and Shi Yu Shi. Mu Rong 乃奏

Yung-Chi, Wei contact, Pei W, Qian Jing classes, libraries, Di Lu Wen, Jia Jin-man to persuade farmers and other twenty-nine judge, false censor,

Divided by counties, including the mound is mu, while the sub-industry to attract accounts. On another series of accounts and to rent land. So Zhudao not received

Eight hundred thousand households, also known as Tian is. Suizhong, money envy of millions of cord. Tai Yue, Yu Shi Zhongcheng lead worship. However, under the hope that officials

Financial purpose, not without interference, Zhang air the most, more than the agreed services, and the flow-off rather than off. Early proponent to cause trouble, Ju scold

Hubushilang Yang 瑒that nationals of foreign access taxes, the people trapped disadvantages forego the pay loss.瑒 sit Zuoqian. Rong Chi Chuan is a line from your

World, unavoidably, to persuade farmers to make on the first, and then came Province, Taiwan Province, to be its meaning, is the next line. The melting before, see

Go further, Xuan Tianzi Enzhi, to the people who felt tears. So also the unspeakable, the emperor is the emperor declared: "where the customer Fu and

Normal granary building, the benefits of storage Kutani, the right of convergence; case for agricultural society advised to make rich and poor phase shirt. Where the agricultural months, state executive

Stop all provinces, the trend has been clipping. Newly naturalized in exile, ten sub-Guan Zhu deposit ask, so then accomplish these aims. Complex has been determined, state

A quarter of the county dispatch application, do not have to rely on names. "

Zhongshu Ling Zhang Su bad financial and into each building white, said competition Noir Ting generally cited. Poor financial surmise that, like the first thing slander

It. Ling said that said: "Financial New Allusion and debate to more fraud, the public can not be ignored." Said said: "How can a dog mouse

Is!"Tai Shan will be closed Emperor also, into the thin winter election limit, please sub-board of personnel for the ten-Quan. Youzhao Finance and Minister of Rites Su Ting,

Anti-Shang Wei Board of Punishments, minister of works from the May Lu, right Sanqichangshi Xu Jian, thin spines Shi Cuilin state, provincial governor Cui Wei

Mianyang, Jingzhou Eliot Wei modestly, Zhengzhou, the provincial governor who Jia, Huai provincial governor Wang Qiu points total, and not counselors, a decision on

On. Financial playing election, saying that it was the repeated and into anger, is just so with the royal doctor Cui Ting impeach implicit argument that prayer and by Warlock Solutions

Bribe, that is a strike by the prime minister. Fear that the financial and reuse, Zi slander endless. Royal illness of their party, Chao said, Retirements, put hidden just in

Home, the provincial governor of Wei Rong.

Fang, Hebei flood, that is, Xuan Fu Chao led to the Russian provincial governor and calibration Kaifeng, Henan, North River nine decision to ditch dikes.

Also asking the old haunt for the paddy fields cultivated nine river, the right to land, capital, to close his son into the officer. Hing Fun contingent labor, Ercu without success.

I Ruling Deshu long months, the world is scheduled to carry on. "Is recommended for the right prime minister, Song Jing, Pei Yaoqing to Hubushilang, Xu Jing first

As and Industry assistant minister, was long the Zhiren. The urgency of Bian, less of the pushing. Both the home position, at the enemy and lead intoxicated guests

Drink. But God, sensitive use of the police to deal with, such as sound, although the emperor could not bend. Principal Wang Yi Jie Du north, financial fear their rights,

Shi Yu Shi Li He Zou irony of the universe. Yi secret knowledge, because Yuzhen princess, Gao Lishi from the return. The next day, Zhou Tong played, Dinu,

Ru-stop integrated with provincial governor. Hundred days to go home where the prime minister, and Zenitani has since died. The thought of God, let the prime minister said: "

Public finance and other violent evil, I only carry on the crime, the state's lack of will I do? "Pei Guangting so can not even impeach Yousi

Official interest rates of money hidden giant million, Officials Fengshao Lie deep culture deduction, Chao flow in Yanzhou. Road, Guangzhou. No delay for all

The Governor Geng Renzhong so, fear on the road, died.