美国历届总统上任时的年龄是多少啊
他们的名言是什么啊
美国总统上任时最年轻的是西奥多.罗斯福，当时麦金利总统遇刺，他接任时年仅42岁，肯尼迪是最有名的年轻总统，他上任时43岁，另外，比较年轻的总统还有格兰特，格罗弗·克利夫兰，克林顿，他们都是在50之前就当上了美国总统。
而最老的总统是里根，上任时69岁，连任时73岁。
另外再帮你收集一些经典名言：乔治·华盛顿名言：由于剑是维护我们自由的最后手段，一旦这些自由得到确立，就应该首先将它放在一旁。
先例是危险的东西，因此，政府之缰绳得由一只坚定的手执掌，而对宪法的每一次违背都必须遭到谴责，如果宪法存在什么缺陷，那就加以修正，但不能加以践踏
约翰·亚当斯名言：人类因偷吃禁果而失去天堂，这是几千年来的一个教训，但并未受到多大的重视。
道德的反思、贤明的格言和宗教的恐怖与时下的爱好、偏见、想象、热情或异想天开的念头相抵触时，对国家并无多大影响。
托马斯·杰斐逊1.自由之花要常以爱国志士和暴君的鲜血来浇灌。
2.不要因为别的人相信或否定了什么东西，你也就去相信它或否定它。
上帝赠予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。
那你就去运用它吧。
3.一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外，还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。
4.人们长期来被剥夺了自治的福址。
现在，就要完全看我们自己如何在安泰与和谐中享受这些福址：用实例表明，人类具有充分的理性管理人类的事务，以及多数人的意志，每个社会的自然规律乃是人类权利唯一的可靠监护者。
林肯对任何人不怀恶意,对一切人心存宽厚,按上帝的指引坚诗正义我不一定要赢,但我一定会实现.我不一定要成功,但我一定要对得起我有什么根据.我必须站在任何主张权利虽然他与他的立场是正确的,当他与他的部分出错.----林肯我们不知道未来会发生什么,但过去的经验类比我对人权和动物权益一样重视，这也应是全体人类该有的共识
美国第一任总统乔治华盛顿属于哪个党派
党派：无姓名：乔治·华盛顿(George Washington) 出生：1732年2月22日，威斯特摩兰县，弗吉尼亚死于：1799年12月14日，弗农，弗吉尼亚山 名言：由于剑是维护我们自由的最后手段，一旦这些自由得到确立，就应该首先将它放在一旁。
先例是危险的东西，因此，政府之缰绳得由一只坚定的手执掌，而对宪法的每一次违背都必须遭到谴责，如果宪法存在什么缺陷，那就加以修正，但不能加以践踏
美国国父华盛顿的一生?
美国总统华盛顿乔治??华盛顿（George Washington,1732年-1799年），美国开国总统。
早年当过土地测量员。
在美国独立战争中，他任大陆军总司令，为美国的独立作出了巨大的贡献。
1789年当选总统，1793年再选连任。
由于他对争取美国独立、发展美国经济、建设民主法制和巩固联邦基础所作的贡献，被美国人尊称为“国父”。
1797年两届任满后，华盛顿拒绝再参加竞选，隐退回乡。
此举开创了美国历史上摒弃终身总统制及和平转移权力的范例。
经典名言我们最稳当的保证人是我们自己的智慧。
不要承担你完成不了的事，但你一定要信守诺言。
【名言解说】稳当：稳固牢靠。
智慧是过去经验的结晶，是每个人自己独有的财富，它教我们做和说，它教我们赢取自己的生活和自由。
别人的智慧无法帮助我们变得聪明。
因此，自己的智慧最可靠。
不要去硬撑自己完成不了的任务，如果你一旦答应，就一定要办到。
简要生平乔治·华盛顿1732年生于美国弗吉尼亚的威克弗尔德庄园。
他是一位富有的种植园主之子，二十岁时继承了一笔可观的财产。
1753年到1758年期间华盛顿在军中服役，积极参加了法国人同印第安人之间的战争，从而获得了军事经验和威望；1758年解甲回到弗吉尼亚，不久便与一位带有四个孩子的富孀──玛莎·丹德利居·卡斯蒂斯结了婚（他没有亲生子女）。
华盛顿在随后的十五年中经营自己的家产，表现出了非凡的才能，1774年他被选为弗吉尼亚的一位代表去参加第一届大陆会议时，就已经成为美国殖民地中最大的富翁之一了。
华盛顿不是一位主张独立的先驱者，但是1775年6月的第二届大陆会议（他是一位代表）却一致推选他来统率大陆部队。
他军事经验丰富，家产万贯，闻名遐迩；他外貌英俊，体魄健壮（身高6英尺2吋），指挥才能卓越，尤其他那坚韧不拔的性格使他成为统帅的理所当然的人选。
在整个战争期间，他忠诚效劳，分文不取，廉洁奉公，堪称楷模。
1732年2月22日，乔治·华盛顿生于弗吉尼亚的一个种植园主家庭。
他自幼丧父，只继承了少量的田产和10个黑奴。
16岁的时候，就去西部作土地测量员，后来又在俄亥俄河流域领做过土地买卖，靠着自己的艰苦奋斗，华盛顿成为当地有名的大种植园主。
当时，英法两国为争夺北美殖民地进行了旷日持久的战争，英国为战胜法国，竭力争取北美大种植园主的支持，1754年，弗吉尼亚总督答应把20万英亩土地给参加反法战争的富人，华盛顿积极参加了英国方面对法作战，指挥弗吉尼亚地方武装英勇战斗，屡立战功，协助英军把法军赶出北美。
但战争结束后，英国却立刻翻脸，宣布西部土地为王室私产，不准垦殖。
这一禁令使华盛顿一下子丧失了3万多英亩土地，从此，他成为英国殖民政策的坚决反对者。
华盛顿于1775年6月开始统率大陆军队，到1797年3月第二届总统任期期满，他的最有意义的贡献就是在这期间取得的。
1799年12月在弗吉尼亚的温恩山，他在家中病逝。
谁能帮我用英语写出一篇介绍美国总统华盛顿的文章
WASHINGTON, George (1732-1799), first president of the U.S., commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy, and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries particularly valued as marks of mature political leadership. Washington was born on Feb. 22, 1732, in Westmoreland Co., Va., the eldest son of Augustine Washington (1694??743), a Virginia planter, and Mary Ball Washington (1708?9). Although Washington had little or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment, and composition and that he showed some aptitude in surveying and simple mathematics. In later life he developed a style of speech and writing that, although not always polished, was marked by clarity and force. Tall, strong, and fond of action, he was a superb horseman and enjoyed the robust sports and social occasions of the Virginia planter society. At the age of 16 he was invited to join a party to survey lands owned by the Fairfax family (to which he was related by marriage) west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. His journey led him to take a lifelong interest in the development of western lands. In the summer of 1749 he was appointed official surveyor for Culpeper Co., and during the next two years he made many surveys for landowners on the Virginia frontier. In 1753 he was appointed adjutant of one of the districts into which Virginia was divided, with the rank of major. Early Military Experience. Washington played an important role in the struggles preceding the outbreak of the French and Indian War. He was chosen by Lt. Gov. Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia to deliver an ultimatum calling on French forces to cease their encroachment in the Ohio River valley. The young messenger was also instructed to observe the strength of French forces, the location of their forts, and the routes by which they might be reinforced from Canada. After successfully completing this mission, Washington, then a lieutenant colonel, was ordered to lead a militia force for the protection of workers who were building a fort at the Forks of the Ohio River. Having learned that the French had ousted the work party and renamed the site Fort Duquesne, he entrenched his forces at a camp named Fort Necessity and awaited reinforcements. A successful French assault obliged him to accept articles of surrender, and he departed with the remnants of his company. Washington resigned his commission in 1754, but in May 1755 he began service as a volunteer aide-de-camp to the British general Edward Braddock, who had been sent to Virginia with a force of British regulars. A few kilometers from Fort Duquesne, Braddock抯 men were ambushed by a band of French soldiers and Indians. Braddock was mortally wounded, and Washington, who behaved gallantly during the conflict, narrowly escaped death. In August 1755 he was appointed (with the rank of colonel) to command the Virginia regiment, charged with the defense of the long western frontier of the colony. War between France and Britain was officially declared in May 1756, and while the principal struggle moved to other areas, Washington succeeded in keeping the Virginia frontier relatively safe. The American Revolution. After the death of his elder half brother Lawrence (1718?2), Washington inherited the plantation known as Mount Vernon. A spectacular rise in the price of tobacco during the 1730s and ?0s, combined with his marriage in 1759 to Martha Custis, a young widow with a large estate, made him one of the wealthiest men in Virginia. Elected to the House of Burgesses in 1758, he served conscientiously but without special distinction for 17 years. He also gained political and administrative experience as justice of the peace for Fairfax Co. Like other Virginia planters, Washington became alarmed by the repressive measures of the British crown and Parliament in the 1760s and early ?0s. In July 1774 he presided over a meeting in Alexandria that adopted the Fairfax Resolves, calling for the establishment and enforcement of a stringent boycott on British imports prior to similar action by the First Continental Congress. Together with his service in the House of Burgesses, his public response to unpopular British policies won Washington election as a Virginia delegate to the First Continental Congress in September and October 1774 and to the Second Continental Congress in 1775. The opening campaigns of the war. When fighting broke out between Massachusetts and the British in 1775, Congress named Washington commander of its newly created Continental army, hoping thus to promote unity between New England and Virginia. He took command of the makeshift force besieging the British in Boston in mid-July, and when the enemy evacuated the city in March 1776, he moved his army to New York. Defeated there in August by Gen. William Howe, he withdrew from Manhattan to establish a new defensive line north of New York City. In November he retreated across the Hudson River into New Jersey, and a month later crossed the Delaware to safety in Pennsylvania. Although demoralized by Howe抯 easy capture of New York City and northern New Jersey, Washington spotted the points where the British were overextended. Recrossing the icy Delaware on the night of Dec. 25, 1776, he captured Trenton in a surprise attack the following morning, and on Jan. 3, 1777, he defeated British troops at Princeton. These two engagements restored patriot morale, and by spring Washington had 8000 new recruits. Impressed by such tenacity, Howe delayed moving against Washington until late August, when he landed an army at the head of Chesapeake Bay. Wanting to fight, Washington tried unsuccessfully to block Howe抯 advance toward Philadelphia at the Battle of Brandywine Creek in September. Following the British occupation of the city, he fought a minor battle with them at Germantown, but their superior numbers forced him to retreat. Washington and his men spent the following winter at Valley Forge, west of Philadelphia. During these months, when his fortunes seemed to have reached their lowest point, he thwarted a plan by his enemies in Congress and the army to have him removed as commander in chief. In June 1778, after France抯 entry into the war on the American side, the new British commander, Sir Henry Clinton, evacuated Philadelphia and marched overland to New York; Washington attacked him at Monmouth, N.J., but was again repulsed. Washington blamed the defeat on Gen. Charles Lee抯 insubordination during the battle梩he climax of a long-brewing rivalry between the two men. Victory. Washington spent the next two years in relative inactivity with his army encamped in a long semicircle around the British bastion of New York City梖rom Connecticut to New Jersey. The arrival in 1780 of about 6000 French troops in Rhode Island under the comte de Rochambeau augmented his forces, but the weak U.S. government was approaching bankruptcy, and Washington knew that he had to defeat the British in 1781 or see his army disintegrate. He hoped for a combined American-French assault on New York, but in August he received word that a French fleet was proceeding to Chesapeake Bay for a combined land and sea operation against another British army in Virginia, and reluctantly agreed to march south. Washington and Rochambeau抯 movement of 7000 troops, half of them French, from New York State to Virginia in less than five weeks was a masterpiece of execution. Washington sent word ahead to the marquis de Lafayette, commanding American forces in Virginia, to keep the British commander, Lord Cornwallis, from leaving his base of operations at Yorktown. At the end of September the Franco-American army joined Lafayette. Outnumbering the British by two to one, and with 36 French ships offshore to prevent Yorktown from being relieved by sea, Washington forced Cornwallis to surrender in October after a brief siege. Although peace and British recognition of U.S. independence did not come for another two years, Yorktown proved to be the last major land battle of the Revolution. Washington as a military leader. Washington抯 contribution to American victory was enormous, and analysis of his leadership reveals much about the nature of the military and political conflict. Being selective about where and when he fought the British main force prevented his foes from using their strongest asset, the professionalism and discipline of their soldiers. At the same time, Washington remained a conventional military officer. He rejected proposals made by Gen. Charles Lee early in the war for a decentralized guerrilla struggle. As a conservative, he shrank from the social dislocation and redistribution of wealth that such a conflict would cause; as a provincial gentleman, he was determined to show that American officers could be every bit as civilized and genteel as their European counterparts. The practical result of this caution and even inhibition was to preserve the Continental army as a visible manifestation of American government when allegiance to that government was tenuous. Political Leadership. In one of his last acts as commander, Washington issued a circular letter to the states imploring them to form a vibrant, vigorous national government. In 1783 he returned to Mount Vernon and became in the mid-1780s an enterprising and effective agriculturalist. Shay抯 Rebellion, an armed revolt in Massachusetts (1786?7), convinced many Americans of the need for a stronger government. Washington and other Virginia nationalists were instrumental in bringing about the Constitutional Convention of 1787 to promote that end. Elected as a delegate to the convention by the Virginia General Assembly, Washington was chosen its president. In this position he played virtually no role梕ither formal or behind the scenes梚n the deliberations of the convention; however, his reticence and lack of intellectual flair may well have enhanced his objectivity in the eyes of the delegates, thereby contributing to the unself-conscious give and take that was the hallmark of the framers?deliberations. Also, the probability that Washington would be the first president may have eased the task of designing that office. His attendance at the Constitutional Convention and his support for ratification of the Constitution were important for its success in the state conventions in 1787 and 1788. First administration. Elected president in 1788 and again in 1792, Washington presided over the formation and initial operation of the new government. His stiff dignity and sense of propriety postponed the emergence of the fierce partisanship that would characterize the administrations of his three successors桱ohn Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. He also made several decisions of far-reaching importance. He instituted the cabinet, although no such body was envisioned by the Constitution. He was socially aloof from Congress, thus avoiding the development of court and opposition factions. By appointing Alexander Hamilton secretary of the treasury and Thomas Jefferson secretary of state, he brought the two ablest and most principled figures of the revolutionary generation into central positions of responsibility. Washington supported the innovations in fiscal policy proposed by Hamilton梐 funded national debt, the creation of the Bank of the United States, assumption of state debts, and excise taxes, especially on whiskey, by which the federal government would assert its power to levy controversial taxes and import duties high enough to pay the interest on the new national debt. Similarly, he allowed Jefferson to pursue a policy of seeking trade and cooperation with all European nations. Washington did not foresee that Hamilton抯 and Jefferson抯 policies were ultimately incompatible. Hamilton抯 plan for an expanding national debt yielding an attractive rate of return for investors depended on a high level of trade with Britain generating enough import-duty revenue to service the debt. Hamilton therefore felt that he had to meddle in foreign policy to the extent of leaking secret dispatches to the British. Second administration. The outbreak of war between revolutionary France and a coalition led by Britain, Prussia, and Austria in 1793 jeopardized American foreign policy and crippled Jefferson抯 rival foreign policy design. When the French envoy, Edmond Gen阾, arrived in Charleston in April 1793 and began recruiting American privateers梐nd promising aid to land speculators who wanted French assistance in expelling Spain from the Gulf Coast梂ashington insisted, over Jefferson抯 reservations, that the U.S. denounce Gen阾 and remain neutral in the war between France and Britain. Washington抯 anti-French leanings, coupled with the aggressive attitude of the new regime in France toward the U.S., thus served to bring about the triumph of Hamilton抯 pro-British foreign policy梖ormalized by Jay抯 Treaty of 1795, which settled outstanding American differences with Britain. The treaty梬hich many Americans felt contained too many concessions to the British梩ouched off a storm of controversy. The Senate ratified it, but opponents in the House of Representatives tried to block appropriations to establish the arbitration machinery. In a rare display of political pugnacity, Washington challenged the propriety of the House tampering with treaty making. His belligerence on this occasion cost him his prized reputation as a leader above party, but it was also decisive in securing a 51?8 vote by the House to implement the treaty. Conscious of the value of his formative role in shaping the presidency and certainly stung by the invective hurled at advocates of the Jay Treaty, Washington carefully prepared a farewell address to mark the end of his presidency, calling on the U.S. to avoid both entangling alliances and party rancor. After leaving office in 1797, Washington retired to Mount Vernon, where he died on Dec. 14, 1799. Evaluation. Washington抯 place in the American mind is a fascinating chapter in the intellectual life of the nation. Washington provided his contemporaries with concrete evidence of the value of the citizen soldier, the enlightened gentleman farmer, and the realistic nationalist in stabilizing the culture and politics of the young republic. Shortly after the president抯 death, an Episcopal clergyman, Mason Locke Weems, wrote a fanciful life of Washington for children, stressing the great man抯 honesty, piety, hard work, patriotism, and wisdom. This book, which went through many editions, popularized the story that Washington as a boy had refused to lie in order to avoid punishment for cutting down his father抯 cherry tree. Washington long served as a symbol of American identity along with the flag, the Constitution, and the Fourth of July. The age of debunking biographies of American personages in the 1920s included a multivolume denigration of Washington by American author Rupert Hughes (1872?956), which helped to distort Americans?understanding of their national origins. Both the hero worship and the debunking miss the essential point that his leadership abilities and his personal principles were exactly the ones that met the needs of his own generation. As later historians have examined closely the ideas of the Founding Fathers and the nature of warfare in the Revolution, they have come to the conclusion that Washington抯 specific contributions to the new nation were, if anything, somewhat underestimated by earlier scholarship.
美国第一任总统是谁
“对任何人不怀恶意,对一切人心存宽厚,按上帝的指引坚诗正义。
”名人姓名：林肯出生年代：1809—1865名人职称：美国前总统、美国伟大的民主主义政治家名人国家：美国相关介绍：林肯（1809—1865年）出生于肯塔基州哈丁县一个农民家庭。
[上有更多资料]当时，正处在西进运动时期，他们家不断向西搬迁；1830年，迁到伊利诺伊洲的梅肯县。
林肯幼时没有受过良好教育，很早就独立谋生，是一名出色的木工和伐木能手。
他当过船夫，打过短工；平时，无论劳动多么紧张，他都要挤出时间读些书。
1832年，他参加伊利诺伊州议员的竞选，尽管演说很成功，但还是落选了。
此后，他做过店员、村邮务员等许多工作谋生。
1834年，当选为州议员，正式步入政界。
1836年，他自学取得律师执照；次年，与人合作办律师事务所，成了一名青年律师，并获得了正直和廉洁的好名声。
林肯一度加入辉格党，1847年，作为辉格党的代表，他进入国会。
在国会期间，他曾提出了一个在哥伦比亚特区逐渐地、有补偿地解放奴隶的提案，但没有成功。
1850年，美国的奴隶主势力大增，林肯很少参予政治活动，拒绝当国会议员，继续当律师。
1854年，南部奴隶主派人进入新并入美国的堪萨斯，用武力强制推行奴隶制，引起了堪萨斯内战，南北的矛盾进一步激化。
这一年，共和党成立，林肯加入，并成为党的组织者。
1856年，在参加共和党的副总统候选人竞选时，他曾明确表示：“我们将为争取自由和废除奴隶制度而斗争，直到我国的宪法保证言论自由，直到整个辽阔的国土在阳光和雨露下劳动的只是自由的工人。
”这次竞选没有成功。
1858年6月16日，在同道格拉斯竞选时发表了题为《家庭纠纷》的著名演说。
他说：“‘分裂之家不能持久’。
（出自《圣经·新约》“马太福音”——编者注）我相信我们的政府不能永远忍受一半奴役一半自由的状况。
我不期望联邦解散，我不期望房子崩渍，但我的确期望它停止分裂。
它或者将全部变成一种东西，或者全部变成另一种东西。
”在此期间，他与道格拉斯进行了一场关于奴隶制问题的大辩论。
林肯认为，奴隶制应该废除，但必须通过和平的方式来废除。
这次竞选虽然没有成功，但大大扩大了影响。
1860年，林肯成为共和党的总统候选人，11月，选举揭晓，以200万票当选为美国第16任总统，但在南部10个州，他没有得到1张选票。
内战爆发后，林肯的态度开始时一度不够坚决。
为了迅速改变北方被动局面，他相继颁布了《宅地法》和《解放黑人奴隶宣言》等重要文件。
随着内战的顺利进行，林肯的声望越来越高。
1864年11月，林肯再度当选为美国总统。
内战结束后，1865年4月14日晚，林肯在华盛顿的福特剧院遇刺身亡。
5月4日，林肯葬于橡树岭公墓。
林肯领导美国人民维护了国家统一，废除了奴隶制，为资本主义的发展扫除了障碍，促进了美国历史的发展，100多年来，受到美国人民的尊敬。
马克思曾经这样评价林肯：“他是一位达到了伟大境界而仍然保持自己优良品质的罕有的人物。
这位出类拔萃和道德高尚的人竟是那样谦虚，以致只有在他成为殉道者倒下去之后，全世界才发现他是一位英雄。
” [上有更多资料]