中考英语重点句型
1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy 喜欢做某事
10. finish 结束做某事
11. keep 继续做某事
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. carry on 继续做某事
14. go on 继续做某事
15. feel like 喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?
23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……
26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?
35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 据说……
a bit (of)有一点儿
a couple of 两个；几个
a few一些; 几个
a group of一群
a kind of一种; 一类
a little一点; 少量
a lot of (lots of)许多
a pair of一双; 一副
a piece of一(块,张,片,件)
according to按照;根据
after all终究, 毕竟
after school放学后
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
all day long整天
all kinds of各种各样的
all over到处
all right行了;好吧;(病)好了
all the same还是, 仍然
all the time一直
all the way一路上
and so on等等
apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at / in a place到达某地
as well也;又
ask for请求; 寻求
at a time每次, 一次
at breakfast /lunch /supper早/午/晚餐时
at first起先;开始的时候
at home在家(里)
at last最后;终于
at least至少
at most至多
at once立刻;马上
at present现在, 目前
at school在学校;在上课
at the moment此刻,目前; 那时,当时
at the same time同时
at work在工作
at/on weekends在周末
be able to能够(有能力)
be afraid of害怕
be angry with sb.生某人的气
be bad for有害于
be born出生于
be busy with sth.忙于做某事
be careful with小心
be covered with被……覆盖
different from与……不同
be familiar to 对……熟悉
be famous for以……而著名
be fond of爱好
be full of充满
be good at善长于
be interested in对……感兴趣
be keen on喜爱
be late (for)迟到
be located (in/on/at)位于
be made of由……制成
be made up of由……组成
be on上演, 上映
be pleased with 对……满意
be poor at在……比较差
be proud of为……而感到自豪
be ready for为……作准备
be surprised (at)感到惊奇
be thankful to sb.对……很感激
be used to习惯于
be worried about为……而担心
because of由于
belong to属于
break into闯入, 破门而入
bring up抚养大
burn up着火,焚烧
by air mail寄航空邮件
by bus乘公共汽车
by oneself亲自
by phone打电话
by the side of在……旁边
by the way顺便说;顺便问一下
call on拜访
care for照顾; 喜欢
carry out执行
catch (a) cold着凉;伤风
catch one"s eye引起某人注意
change one"s mind改变主意
check in办理登机
come across被理解; 遇见
come along一起来
come back回来
come from出生于;来自
come in进入;进来
come on快;走吧;跟我来
come out出来
come to an end结束
come to know知道
come to life显得逼真; 苏醒
come true实现
communicate with与……交流
compare with与……比较
cover an area of占地面积
cut down砍倒
deal with处理
decide on (sth)对某事作出决定
depend on依靠,依赖
die of因……病而死
do one"s best尽最大努力
do sb. a favour帮某人忙
do some shopping买东西
do with处置, 处理
dream of梦见
dress up穿着打扮
each other互相
eat up吃光,吞噬
end up告终
enjoy oneself过得愉快
enter for报名参加
except for除……以外
fall off跌落
far away (from)(离)遥远
fill in填充, 填写
find out找出;查明;了解
finish off吃完; 喝完
for ever永远
for example例如
for the first time第一次
for the time being暂时,眼下
from door to door挨家挨户
from now on从此以后; 今后
from time to time有时
get along进展, 相处
get back返回
get in进入;收集
get in the way挡道
get it right使它正确
get off下车
get on上车
get ready for为……作准备
get rid of摆脱
get tired of对……感到厌倦
get to到达
get together召集, 团聚
get up起床
give back归还;送回
give out分发
give sb. a hand助人……一臂之力
give up放弃
go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
go bowling/shopping去打保龄球(购物)
go by走过, 路过
go for a swim去游泳
go home回家
go in for参加;从事于;酷爱
go off响起
go on继续
go on a diet实行节食
go on a picnic去野餐
go on with继续
go out熄灭
go over复习;仔细地再读一遍
go sightseeing去观光
go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)
go to a concert去听音乐会
go to bed就寝
go to college上大学
go to school上学
go to sleep入睡
go to the cinema / movie(s)去看电影
go up上去
go wrong出错
grow up成年;长大
had better最好还是;还是……好
hand in上交
happen to碰巧; 发生到
have (got) to不得不
have a class / lesson上课
have a good time玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
have breakfast吃早餐
have no idea不清楚
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
have sports进行体育活动
hear from收到……来信
hear of听说
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
here and there到处
hold a meeting举行会议
hold on等一等(别挂电话)
hold one"s breath屏住呼吸
hold up举起
how about怎么样
huge amounts of大量的
hurry off赶快;快点
in a hurry匆忙
in a minute一会儿
in addition另外
in all总共
in charge of主管,负责
in English用英语
in fact事实上;实际上
in favour of赞成; 有利于
in front of在……前面
in hospital住院
in line成一排;成一直线
in no time立刻
in one"s fifties在某人五十多岁时
in one"s opinion根据某人看法
in order to为了
in return作为回报
in surprise惊奇地
in the end最后;终于
in the future在将来
in the middle of在……中间
in the years to come在即将来临的几年里
in this way这样
in time及时
in trouble处于困境中
instead of代替;而不是
join in参加;加入
jump the queue(不按循序排队)插队
just a minute等一下
just now现在;刚才
just wait and see等着看吧
keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep fit保持健康
keep from免除
keep in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
keep off阻挡;不让……接近
keep quiet保持安静
keep sb. busy让某人忙个不停
keep up-to-date赶时髦
knock down撞倒
knock over撞倒;撞翻
later on过后;后来
laugh at嘲笑
lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具
learn…from向……学习
leave (secondary) school(中学)毕业
leave a message留个口信
leave for动身去
less than少于
let out放出
line up整队; 排成行
listen to听……(讲话)
live on靠……为生
look after照料;照顾
look at看;观看
look for寻找
look forward to期待着
look like看上去象;显得
look out of从……朝外看
look up查寻; 抬头看
lose one"s way迷路
lose weight减肥
make a film排电影
make a fire生火
make a living谋生
make a mistake出差错;犯错误
make a noise弄出声
make electricity发电
make friends with 与……交朋友
make fun of拿…...开玩笑
make money挣钱;赚钱
make one"s bed整理床铺
make out辨认出
make progress取得进步
make up one"s mind下决心
meet the needs of迎合……的需要
meet with遭遇
more and more越来越多
more than多于
next to紧挨着;紧靠着
no longer不再
not at all(客套话)别客气;不用谢
not…any longer不再
not…at all(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不
now and then (again)时而; 偶而
now that既然;由于
of course当然
of one"s own属于某人自己的
on business有事, 出差
on foot步行;走路
on holiday在休假
on one"s side在某人一边
on show在展出
on the other hand另一方面
on the phone在听电话
on the right在右边
on the/one"s way (to)在去……的路上
on time准时
on weekdays在工作日
once a day每天一次
once every four years每四年一次
once more再次
one after another一个接一个,连续地
one another互相
operate on sb.为某人动手术
ought to应该, 应当
out of在……外;从……里出来; 缺乏; 没有
out of date过时
over and over再三; 一遍又一遍
over there在那边
pay for付…...钱; 买
pick out挑选出
pick up拾起
play a trick on捉弄
play with玩弄
plenty of许多
point at指向;指着
point out指出
praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人
prefer…to(比起……来)更喜欢
prepare for准备
protect…from保护……免受
pull down推倒
put off延期
put on穿; 戴上;上演
put out伸出
put up举起; 挂起
queue up排队
rely on依靠
right now立刻,马上
run after追捕;追踪
run away逃跑
run out of用完
save one"s life挽救某人生命
search for搜寻; 搜查
see…off为……送行
sell out售完
set off出发, 起程
set out出发, 起程
set up建立;设立
shake hands with与……握手
share…with与……分享
show off炫耀
show sb. the way给某人指路
show sb. around带某人参观
shut up住口
sit up坐起来, 坐直
so as to为的是;使得
some day将来有一天
sooner or later迟早
speed up加快速度
stop…from阻止……做
such as例如
such…as例如……之类的
take a boat坐船
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信
take an exam参加考试
take away拿走
take care of照料
take charge of负责, 管理
take hold of抓住
take in吸入, 吸收
take it easy别紧张
take notes记笔记
take off脱掉(衣物等); 起飞
take one"s advice听从某人劝告
take out 取出
take part in参加考试
take place发生; 举行
take the place of取代
take up开始从事
talk about谈到
talk over探讨;研究
talk to / with sb与某人谈话
tell…from区别; 分辨
the same…as与……同样
the week after next下下周
think about考虑(做某事的可行性)
think of想起; 想到
think over仔细考虑
throw away拿走
tie up捆绑
to one"s joy使某人高兴的是
to one"s surprise使某人惊奇的是
too…to太……以至不能
try on试穿
turn down(把音量)调低
turn into变成
turn off关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)
turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)
turn out结果是, 证明是
turn over翻车;翻阅;翻身
under way在筹建中
up and down上上下下
up to达到
used to过去常常
wait for等候; 等待
wake up醒来; 叫醒
what about怎么样
what"s more此外; 而且; 更重要的是
with great care非常小心
with one voice异口同声
with one"s own eyes亲眼(目睹)
with pleasure愉快地
with the help of在……的帮助下
work out做出; 算出; 制定出
would like (to)想要
would love to(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意
would rather宁愿, 宁可
write down写下;记下
要100个英语词组
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
(一)由be构成的词组
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于，擅长于
4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17)be from 来自……，什么地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 担忧
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 处于困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……
25)be late for ……迟到
26)be made of (from) 由……制成
27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28)be free 空闲的，有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组
1)come back 回来
2)come down 下来
3)come in 进入，进来
4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of 从……出来
7)come up 上来
8)come from 来自……
9)do one"s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
11)do one"s best 尽力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面干得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉，去除
23)get in 进入，收集
24)get on/off 上/下车
25)get to 到达
26)get there 到达那里
27)give sb. a call 给……打电话
28)give a talk 作报告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)
30)give back 归还，送回
31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 给……上课
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放弃
35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会
36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看电影
39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)
40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)
41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)
45)go round 顺便去，绕道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)
49)go on with one"s work 继续某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼
51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会
53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛
54)have dictation 听见
55)have a try 试一试
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 头痛
65)have a fever 发烧
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)
69)have a talk 谈话
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 进行体育锻炼
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
73)have something done 让人(请人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试
75)have an idea 有了个主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 与……谈几句话
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉
80)help each other 互相帮助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one"s diary 记日记
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)
86)make a living 谋生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸
89)make friends (with)与……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误
91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成
95)be made in 在……地方制造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看，仰望
99)look after 照管，照看，照顾
100)look for 寻找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑
103)look out 当心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看着……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)
108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖
109)put into 使进入，输入
110)put one"s heart into 全神贯注于
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……译成
113)set up 竖起，建起
114)set off 出发，动身
115)set out 出发
116)set an example for 为……树立榜样
117)send for 派人去请(叫)
118)send out 放出，发出
119)end up 把……往上送，发射
120)take one"s advice 听从某人劝告
121)take out 拿出，取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 发生
124)take one"s place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 别紧张
128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着
129)take sb. to a park/London for one"s holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假
130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
132)take an exam 参加考试
133)take away 拿走
134)take back 收回，带回
135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉
137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)
138)take photos 拍照
139)take some medicine 服药
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船
141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)
142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)
143)turn in 交出，上交
144)turn…into… 变成
145)turn to 翻到，转向
146)turn down (把音量)调低
147)turn…over 把……翻过来
148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球
149)play games 做游戏
150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)
151)play with snow 玩雪
152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑
(三)由其他动词构成的词组
153)think over 仔细考虑
154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处
155)eat up 吃完，吃光
156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事
158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)
159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事
161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
162)hold a meting 举行会议
163)hold up 举起
164)hurry up 赶快，快点
165)enter for 报名参加
166)langht at 嘲笑
167)be used to 习惯于
168)used to 过去常常
169)wake…up 唤醒
170)work out 算出
二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
1)ask for 向……要……，请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉，伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为，考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先，首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one"s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容
50)with one"s own eyes 亲眼看见
51)after a while 过了一会儿
52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起
54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离
56)from morning till night 从早到晚
57)by and by 不久
58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信
60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边
62)by the end of… 到……底为止
63)little by little 逐渐地
64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上
66)in one"s twenties 在某人二十几岁时
67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
70)in time (on time) 及时
71)in public 公众，公开地
72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面
74)in the sun 在阳光下
75)in the end 最后，终于
76)in surprise 惊奇地
77)in turn 依次
78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿
80)a lot of 许多
81)on one"s way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面
85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one"s joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one"s surprise 使……惊讶的是
三、量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿
2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)
6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……
9)a box of 一盒
10)a copy of 一份，一本
11)a bowl of 一碗
12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘
14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆
16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种
18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的
23)a group of 一队，一组，一群
（二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身
4)all one"s life 一生
5)one after another 顺次
6)the Children"s Palace 少年宫
7)day after day 日复一日
8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天
10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才
14)just now/then 刚才/那时
15)half an hour"s walk 步行半小时的路程
16)later on 过后，后来
100个英文短语并各造一个句子
你可以从网上自己搜索一下，挺多的。这里仅提供部分参考，望有用！
1.agree with同意……意见；符合；一致
I certainly agree with that. 我当然同意。
2.ask for请求；询问
We ask for the cooperation of all concerned.
我们请求一切有关方面给予合作。
3.arrive at／in到达
arrive at Shanghai on saturday
周六抵达上海
4.begin with以……开始
We will begin with Around the Body exercise.
我们先从绕身体体传球开始。
5e from来自
Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.
此一计划除了导致失败而外将一无所获。
6.feel like想要
We"ll go for a walk if you feel like it.
如果你愿意, 我们去散散步。
7.fall behind落在……后面
I"ve fallen behind with my correspondence.
我积压了许多信没回.
8.fall off掉下
Be careful not to fall off the ladder.
当心别从梯子上掉下来。
9.get to到达
How long will it take to get to your house?
到你家要多久？
10.get on上(车)
I"m not getting on very fast with this job.
我这份工作进展不太快。
11.get off下来；从……下来
He got off with a small fine.
他交了一小笔罚款了事。
12.hear of听说
We"re sorry to hear of your father"s death.
我们获悉令尊去世, 非常难过.
13.knock at／on敲(门、窗等)
Did you hear the knocks at the door?
你听到敲门声了吗？
14.laugh at嘲笑
Don"t laugh at him; he"s very sensitive.
千万别笑他, 他很敏感.
15.look at看
Look at the mess you"ve made!
你搞得一团糟！
16.look after照看
We are in a real fix - there is nobody to look after the baby.
我们真的处于困境——没人照顾婴儿。
17.listen to听
She liked to listen to children talk.
她喜欢听孩子们谈话。
18.look for寻找
You can look for the book in the library catalogue.
你可以在图书馆的图书目录上查找这本书。
19.quarrel with吵架
They often quarrel with each other about trifles.
他们经常为小事吵架。
20.stop...from阻止……做……
The amount that you have to pay to the National Health Insurance is usually stopped from you wages.
向国民健康保险所付的款项一般是预先从每个人的工资中扣除的。
1>.to look into 调查；研究 同义短语：inquire into
句子：
1.After what you have said,I shall certainly look into his conduct.
经过你这么一说，我将仔细调查他的行为。
2.They have decided they must look further into the matter.
他们决定深入调查此事。
3.John has promised to look into the matter and give us an answer next week.
约翰答应要调查此事而且将于下周给我们答复。
4.The police are looking into the past record of the man.
警方正在调查有关此人过去的记录。
5.He looked into all the accounts and all the securities.
他检查所有的账目和安全措施。
2>.to take hold of 紧握；抓住；获得 同义短语：catch/get/lay hold of
句子：
1.He would like to take hold of two tickets for the concert.
他希望能获得两张音乐会的票。
2.He took hold of the rope and saved his life.
他紧抓住绳子而救了自己一命。
3.The blind man took hold of my arm, and I led him across the street.
这位盲人抓着我的手臂让我领他穿越街道。
4.The two movers took hold of the opposite ends of the table.
两个搬运工人各自抓住桌子的一端。
5.You should take hold of the rope until you reach the ground.
3>.to get through 完成
句子：
1.Let me use your pen when you get through with it。
你用完笔之后借我一下。
2. The test usually takes an hour ，but Joe got through early。
测验通常需要一个小时，但是乔很早就做完了。
3.The teacher got them through the entrance examination 。
老师协助他们通过入学考试。
4. What’s time does Mary get through work every day?
玛丽每天什么适合完成工作？
5. Don’t get through your studying meeting until the bell rings.
请不要在铃声响前结束研习会议。
4>.to find fault with 挑剔；批评；吹毛求疵
句子：
1.Our boss always finds fault with other’s work.
我的老板总爱挑剔他人。
2. It is very easy to find fault with the work of others.
批评他人的工作状况是件容易的事。
3. The maid quit because Mr. Brown kept finding fault with her work.
这个女孩辞职了。因为布朗先生不停的批评她。
4. She is always finding fault with the work of her secretary.
她总是挑剔秘书的错误。
5. Man is apt to find fault with others.
人们有论人是非的倾向。
5>.to keep to 远离；避开 keep from 抑制；忍住
keep out 阻止入内
句子：
1.Ford chained the carriage down to a lamppost to keep it from begin stolen.
福特将马车锁在灯柱下以防止被偷。
2.The policemen told the boys to keep off the grass。
警察告诉孩子们不要践踏草地。
3.There was a large sign just outside the door which said,"Danger! Keep out!"
大门外有一个大标志，写着：“危险！勿近！”
4.I told him to keep out of the place.
我告诉他远离那个地方。
5.Keep off! The bus is coming!
让开！公共汽车来了！
6>.to be up to someone 由某人决定
句子：
1.It is up to you to get the job done.
你有责任把工作做完。
2.It is up to the captain to decide when to set sailing.
何时开船由船长决定。
3.It is up to whrther we go to the reception or not. It"s not up to me.
我们去不去招待会是由你决定，而不是我。
4.It is up to the you whether we should take action or not.
我们是否要采取行动由你决定。
5.It is up to the President to decide how many troops will be sent.
要派遣多少军队由总统决定。
7>. to catch fire 着火
句子：
1.Those trees in the forest catch frie when lightning strikes them.
当森林中的树木被闪电打中时，就起火烧了起来。
2.Be careful with that match; that straw catches fire easily.
小心火烛，稻草很容易着火。
3.Don"t stand too close to that stove.Your clothes may catch fire.
不要太靠近火炉，你的衣服可能因此着火。
4.No one seems to know how the building caught fire.
似乎没有人知道房子是怎么着火的。
5.First the curtains caught on fire and then bedclothes.
首先窗帘着火了，之后床单也跟着燃烧起来。
8>.to call down 谴责；责备
句子：
1.Our teacher called Annie down for coming late to school.
老师斥责安妮上学迟到。
2.His supervisor called him down for being habitually late.
他的上司因他习惯迟到而责备他。
3.Don"t call Linda down for that mistake.I"m sure that she didn"t make it on purpose.
不要为了那个错误谴责琳达，我确信她不是故意犯错。
4.Mike was called down by his boss for coming late to work.
迈克因为上班迟到而被老板责备。
5.Bob"s mother called him down for walking into kitchen with muddy boots.
Bob因穿泥靴进厨房而被母亲骂。
9>.to be out of the question 不可能
句子：
1.His proposal for bringing water to the city is out of the question.
他提议将水引入城内，这是不可能的事。
2.I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of the question.
我有很多工作要做，所以今年要想度假是不可能的了。
3.Germany"s demands were out of the question, and England answered by declaring war.
德国的要求不可能行得通，所以英国以宣战作为答复。
4.It is out of the question to live on this island.
在那荒岛上是不可能存活的。
5.It is out of the question for him to lend you so much money.
他不可能借你这么多钱。
10>.to keep track of 登记；记录
句子：
1.The nurse kept track of the patient"s temperature.
护士记录病人的体温。
2.I"m trying to keep track of the money we"re spending.
我试着把我们所花费的钱记录下来。
3.They have to keep track of all our expenses while we are in Tokyo.
我们会把所有在东京的开支记录下来。
4.Do you keep track of the long distance telephone calls,which you make in your office each month?
每个月你在办公室所打的长途电话都有登记吗？
5.Baseball fans often keep track of every team in the league.
棒球迷往往将联盟中的每一支球队情况详细记录。
11>. to burn down 烧毁
句子：
1.The village was burn down to the ground during the war.
这村庄在战乱中完全被烧毁了。
2.The wooden tower was dangerous. I"m glad the owner decied to burn it down.
我很高兴木屋的主人决定把已相当危险的木屋烧毁。
3.The most glorious city in Asia was burned down to be a fiery ruin.
亚洲最荣耀的城市已经被烧成一片灰烬。
4.After the sagging barn collapsed, the farmer burned it down.
那间下陷的谷仓倒塌后，农夫就把它烧掉了。
5.Their home was burned down and they had to build a new one.
他们家被烧毁了，所以必须重建。
12>.to burn up 完全烧毁
句子：
1.They burned up all the garden rubbish yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午他们将花园里的垃圾统统烧掉了。
2.Joe gathered up all the old newspapers and burned them up.
乔将所有的旧报纸堆积起来烧掉。
3.All his book were burned up in the fire.
他所有的书籍都在火中烧掉了。
4.He burned up the letter and threw the ashes into the fireplace.
他烧掉信并将灰烬丢入壁炉中。
5.He threw the old letters into the fireplace and burned them up.
他将旧信件丢入火炉中烧掉。
13>.to burn out 烧掉；烧断
句子：
1.Don’t run the motor too long, or you’ll burn it out.
不要让马达空转太久，否则它会烧坏。
2.We read in ancient history of the cruel punishment of burning out the eyes.
古代历史中可看到用火灼瞎人的眼睛的残酷刑罚。
3.You need some new electric light bulbs. Both of these bulbs are burned out.
你需要一些新灯泡，这两个灯泡已经烧坏了。
4.There are no lights in the house. Perhaps a fuse has burned out.
房子里没有灯光，可能是保险丝烧掉了。
5. My desk lamp burned out last night.
我的台灯昨晚烧坏了。
14>.to blow up 爆炸
句子：
1.His rear tire blew up.
他的后轮爆胎了。
2.There were thirty men in the mine when it blew up.
况坑爆炸时里面有30个人。
3.Is it possible for the volcano to blow up suddenly?
这座火山可能突然就爆发吗？
4.When the torpedo struck the ship, it immediatelu blew up.
当鱼雷击中船只时，船立刻便爆炸了。
5.If a tire blows up while one is driving at high speed, it can be very dangerous.
在高速驾车时爆胎是件很危险的事。
15>.to break out 突然发生；爆出；爆发
句子：
1.He was living in Paris when the war broke out.
战争爆发时他住在巴黎。
2.The newspaper says that an epidemic of influenza has just broken out in this place.
报上说流行性感冒正在这个地区蔓延。
3.The woman broke out in laughter.
这女人突然大笑起来。
4.A fire broke out last night,claiming five lives.
昨晚发生大火，夺走了5条人命。
5.Ma skin breaks out if I eat too much chocolate.
如果吃太多巧克力我的皮肤就会过敏。
16>.to do over 重做
句子：
1.The author did that passage over.
作家重写那段文章。
2.They are going to do over our apartment in the spring.
他们打算春天时整修我们的公寓。
3.Please do that exercise over until it is perfect.
请反复练习直到完美为止。
4.This letter is so badly written that I think I"d better do it over.
这封信写得太差，我想还是重写比较好。
5.He always does his work over and over until it is perfect.
他总是一再地重做他的工作直到完美无暇为止。
17>.to feel sorry for 同情；怜悯；感到难过
句子：
1.All the countrymen felt deeply sorry for the President"s death.
全国人民对总统的去世感到深深的哀痛。
2.She felt sorry for his miserable fate.
她同情他悲惨的命运。
3.Annie finally felt sorry for the poor boy and gave him some money.
安妮很同情那个可怜的孩子而给了他一些钱。
4.I felt sorry for his wife than I do for him.
我同情他太太甚于同情他。
5.Jane felt sorry for the beggar in the street and gave hin one hundred dollars.
简同情街上的乞丐所以给他一百元钱。
18>.to make good 成功；遂愿
句子：
1.He worked hard and finally made good.
他努力工作最后终于成功了。
2.Alice has always made good in everything.
艾丽丝总会把每件事都做得很好。
3.Joe is a hard worker,and Iam sure that he will make good in that new job.
乔是个努力工作的人，我确信他会把那份新工作做得很好。
4.I made good my promise to buy him a toy-gun.
我实践诺言买了一个玩具抢给他。
5.He is both wise and diligent,so he makes good in everything.
他既聪明又勤勉，所以每件事都做得很好。
19>.to take...for granted 将...视为理所当然
句子：
1.Don"t take it for granted that your parents will excuse you.
不要认为父母原谅你是理所当然的事。
2.He simply took it for granted that the check was good.
他以为这张支票理所当然可以兑现。
3.He spoke English so well that Itook it for granted that he was American.
他英语说得这么好，我以为他是个美国人。
4.Excuse me for not introducing you to Peter.I took it for granted that you two knew each other.
对不起，我没有把你介绍给彼得，我以为你们早已认识。
5.We shouldn"t take it for granted that our partens will take care of us forever.
不要认为父母永远照顾我们是件理所当然的是。
20>.something the matter 有问题；有毛病
句子：
1.Nothing the matter(with her).
(她）没什么事。
2.My new radie has something the matter.
我的新收音机有问题。
3.The dentist said that there"s something the matter with my teeth.
牙医说我的牙齿有点毛病。
4.I hope there"s nothing the matter with your father.
我希望你父亲的健康没问题。
5.Is there something the matter with you?
你有什么问题吗？
21>. to stand to reason 理所当然
句子：
1.It stands to reason that a man with his experience should expect to be will paid.
一个有经验的人期望较好待遇是合理的。
2.It stands to reason that I should decline the offer.
我拒绝那项提议是理所当然的。
3.He"ll never know if nobody tells him. That stands to reason.
如果没有人告知，他当然永远不知道真相。
4.It stands to reason that if he never prepares his lessond he can not make good progress.
如果他从不预习功课，当然就不会进步。
5.As our boss made only a small profit this year,it stands to reason that we won"t get very big bonuses.
今年因为公司赚得少，所以我们不能分到很多的红利。
22>.to take into account 考虑
句子：
1.The teacher would take into account the request of the students.
老师会考虑学生们的请求。
2.You have to take the fast into account.
你必须考虑实际情况。
3. The children didn"t take into account the result of what they had done.
孩子们没有想到他们所作所为的结果。
4.In sentencing the criminal.the judge took into account the fact that it was his first offense.
在判决的时候，法官会将他是初犯考虑进去。
5.We must take this matter into account.
我们必须仔细考虑此事。
23>. to take pity on 同情；可怜
句子：
1. Jenny took pity on him and lent him some money.
因为同情所以珍妮借钱给他。
2.Do take pity on me,please; help me in the trouble.
请同情我，帮我渡过难关。
3.The princess took pity on the poor and gave them some food and money.
公主可怜这些穷人，给了他们一些食物和钱。
4.The prodigal son is not a man worth taking pity on.
这个败家子是不值得同情的人。
5.Who is there but takes pity on this poor motherless little girl.
有谁不怜悯这个失去母亲的可怜小女孩。
24>.to give up 投降；放弃
句子：
1.He has given up farming and gone to the city to live.
他不再务农而前往城市生活。
2.Eric never gave up hopes.
艾瑞克决不放弃希望。
3.David gave up his position because it was too confining.
大卫因为工作太受限制而辞职。
4.He tried to give up drinking but in vain.
他想戒酒但失败了。
5.The boy gave up his seat to the old woman.
这男孩将座位让给那位老妇人.
25>. to make clear 解释；使明了
句子：
1.I made clear to him that should be responsible for this accident.
我让他明白他应该为这次的意外负责。
2.Mike"s explanation made the problem clear to me.
麦克的解释让我明白了这个问题的症结。
3.My teacher made clear my mistake.
老师让我明白错误在哪里。
4.The teacher made clear every sentence, which we did not understand.
老师解释每一个我们不理解的句子。
5.Stage fright made clear for her bad performance.
怯场是她表演不佳的原因。
26>.to take a look at 注视；瞧一瞧
句子：
1.Those movie-fans always wish to take a look at the stars they admire.
影迷们都希望能看到他们所仰慕的明星。
2.James took one look at Jessica and began to laugh.
詹姆斯朝杰西卡看了一眼接着便笑了起来。
3.Don"t take such a look at me.=Don"t look at me in the way.
不要那样看着我。
4.Your house has a European look.
你的房子有欧洲风格。
5.It was always my wish to take a look at Israel.
我一直希望能到以色列去看一看。
27>. to come to 苏醒
句子：
1.It was a long time before she came to.
过了很久之后她才醒过来。
2.The fainted woman didn"t come to and was sent to the hospital.
那昏倒的妇人因为没有苏醒而被送到医院去了。
3.How did you come to learn where May is living?
你是如何得知梅住在哪里的？
4.You bill comes to 500.
您的账单总计达500元。
5.How did you come to Beijing?
你是怎么到北京来的？
28>.to call for 去接；去拿
句子：
1.We"ll call for you at about ten o"clock.
我们大约10点来接你。
2.The baby was in a high fever and the mother called for a doctor.
因为宝宝发高烧，所以他母亲请医生来看。
3.There is a sign which says,"We Call For and Deliver."
招牌上写着：“我们负责接送。”
4.The work calls for a man who has had experience.
这工作需要一位有经验的人。
5.The messenger will call for your reply in the morning.
快递员将于早上去拿你的回件。
29>.to turn out 变成；逐出；赶走
句子：
1.It has turned out just as I wished.
它终于如我所愿。
2.It turned out to be a nice day.
天气终于变好了。
3.Turn out your cards,please.
请翻牌。
4.After six months of hard training,Henry turned out to be the best baskerball player of our school at last.
经过6个月的艰苦努力，亨利终于成为我们学校的最佳篮球队员。
5.Sara has turned out to be the best student in our class.
莎拉是我们班上最好的学生。
30>.to cross out 删除
句子：
1.Iris crossed out all the misspelled words and wrongly used prepositions.
艾瑞丝删掉了所有拼错的字和用错的介词。
2.The teacher crossed out several incorrect words in Helen"s composition.
老师删掉了海伦作文中的几个错字。
3.I crossed out three of the words.
我删掉其中三个字。
4.I crossed it out because it was repetitious.
我删掉它是因为它重复了。
5.Why did you cross out the last line of your letter?
为什么你将信中最后一行删掉了呢？