Of these sports, I like rowing most. 这些运动中我最喜欢划船。
He went farthest of the explorers. 这些探险家中他走的最远。
He likes painting best of all. 他最喜欢绘画。
Who arrived earliest of all? 谁到的最早?
She behaved most generously. 她表现的最大方。
祝你学习进步,更上一层楼!
不明白的再问哟,请及时采纳,多谢!
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化
easy easier easiest lazy lazier laziest pretty prettier prettiest naughty naughtier naughtiest mealy mealier mealiest early earlier earliest thirsty thirstier thirstiest Dull—duller--dullest Loud-louder--loudest Boring—more boring—most boring Creative—more creative—most creative Warm---warmer--warmest Expensive—more expensive—most expensive high,higher,highest large,larger,largest wet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiest delicious,more delicious,most delicious heavy,heavier,heaviest dry,drier,driest 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。
1.原级的构成和用法 1)构成:形容词、副词的原级形式是形容词、副词的原形。
2)用法:表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时,用“as+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so+原级形容词或副词+as”的结构。
例如:Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Liu. This building looks not so high as that one. I'll try to earn as much as Tom. 2.比较级和最高级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以er,ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”。
例如:great,greater,greatest;fast,faster,fastest;clever,cleverer,cleverest;narrow,narrower,narrowest ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词,以及少数以ble,ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”。
例如:large,larger,largest;able,abler,ablest;simple,simpler,simplest ③以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”。
例如:hot,hotter,hottest;big,bigger,biggest ④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词,要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”。
例如:easy,easier,easiest;early,earlier,earliest ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most。
例如:beautiful,more beautiful,most beautiful;carefully,more carefully,most carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词如real,glad,fond,tired,pleased等也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
例如:tired,more tired;most tired,pleased,more pleased,most pleased。
⑦下列形容词与副词的比较级和最高级有两种构成方法: crueler cruelest oftener oftenest cruel{ often{ more cruel most cruel more often most often stricter strictest friendlier friendliest strict{ friendly{ more strict most strict more friendly most friendly ⑧下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则:good,better,best;bad,worse,worst;many,more,most;little,less,least farther farthest far{ further furthest old elder/older eldest/oldest 2)两种比较级(最高级)形式用法上的差别: older oldest old{ elder eldest elder和eldest主要用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系,elder不与than连用。
例如:She is the eldest of the three. My elder brother is two years older than me. I am his eldest daughter. farther farthest far { further furthest further和furthest也是far的比较级和最高级,但现在furthest用得较少,而further除了表示距离等“较远”之外,还有“进一步”的意思。
例如:No further dis-cussion is necessary.没有必要作进一步的讨论。
Don't make any changes till further notice.在另有通知之前,不要做任何变动。
later latest late{ latter last later指时间上的“后来;稍后”,而latter指顺序上的“后者”,与the连用。
例如:See you later. Betty and Susan are both my girl friends;the former(前者)is slim(瘦)and the latter is plump(胖). 注意:latter常指一段时间的“下一半”。
例如:the latter half of the month下半月。
latest指时间上的“最迟的、最近的”;last指顺序上“最后的”。
例如:one's latest works某人最近的作品,the last month of the year一年的最后一个月。
A more和most的用法相当自由: You should ride more. 你必须多骑马。
I use this room most. 这个房间我用得最多。
但当much是原级时,使用范围较小。
B much意为a lot(许多)时可修饰表示否定意思的动词: He doesn't ride much nowadays. 现在他不太骑马了。
在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。
在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见: How much has he ridden? 他骑马多吗? Has he ridden a lot/much? 他近来常骑马吗? 在肯定句中as/so/too+much是可以的。
在没有as/so/too的情况下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好: He shouts so much that… 他叫喊的太厉害了,以至于…… I talk too much. 我说得太多了。
但是说: He rides a lot/a great deal. 他常骑马。
C very much意为greatly(非常)时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛。
常和它一起用的词有blame(责备),praise(赞扬),thank(感谢)及一些表达感情的动词:admire(钦佩),amuse(使娱悦),approve(赞成),dislike(不喜欢),distress(使烦恼),enjoy(喜爱),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜欢),object(反对),shock(震惊),surprise(使惊奇)等等: Thank you very much. 非...
关于形容词副词的比较级,最高级的题,求答案。
一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式: long, longer , longest wide , wider , widest fat , fatter , fattest heavy, heavier ,heaviest slow , slower , slowest few, fewer , fewest brightly, brighter , brightest bably, worse , worst far, farther / further , farthest / furthest quickly, more quickly , most quickly happy, happier , happiest unhappy, more unhappy , most unhappy (二)用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the . 2. Gold(黄金) is useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years than I. 4. John's parents have four daughters, and she is the child. 5. The bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far of the five. 7. The boy is not so as his brother. 8. Dick sings , she sings than John, but Mary sings in her class. 9. She will be much in her mew house. 10. This dress is that. (三)选择填空: 1. He feels _B ___ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like __A/D ___, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 这道A与D 都可以呀,副词最高前可带THE,也可不要。
3. Of the two toys, the child chose__C ___. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _C ___ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The earth is __C ___ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 6. The book is _B__ of the two. ( 特指两者中较……的那个)A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks __C ___ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming __C____. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. They competed(比赛) to see who could work __D ___. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 10.___C ___ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 11. This kind of coffee is different ______. (这句句子不完整) A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better祝你假期愉快!加油!不明白再问!如果帮到你,请采纳,谢谢!
英语语法:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
单音节和大部分双音节词比较级1一般加er2以e结尾,加r3以ly结尾,去y加ier4重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母再加er,如big-bigger5特殊变化bad-worse good-better多音节和部分双音节,直接在词前加more单音节和部分双音节词最高级1一般加est2以e结尾,加st3以ly结尾,去y加iest重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加est,如big-biggest5特殊变化bad-worst good-best多音节和部分双音节词,直接在词的前面加the most楼主闭音节知道吧
没有比较级和最高级的形容词和副词
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est: small----smaller----smallest new----newer----newest B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。
在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写: big----bigger----biggest thin----thinner----thinnest C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。
这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st: large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。
这些形容词一般有两个音节。
变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est: easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如: 1,.big-bigger2.good-better3.beautiful-more beautiful4.large-larger5.easy-easier6.bad-worse7.far-farther8.important-more important9.popular-more popular10.old-older11.hot-hotter12.much/many-more13.little-less14.busy-busier15.tall-taller16.thin-thinner17.friendly-more friendly18.nice-nicer19.cold-colder20.heavy-heavier F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
(2)用法 比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。
形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在: This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长。
最高级用于3者或3者以上。
形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句: That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 est strong ② 单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r 和st?strange cute large ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母, 把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍 只加?r和?st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest easy happy early busy heavy dirty lazy strong ⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is twenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式: 1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most 只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest 2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more striking, more interesting, more wounded, moreworn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 . 3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta- utter entire foremost perfect neous vital eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden 三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little few less least far farther farthest further furthest 5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕 . 6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800's. 7) Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕 , the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 transient. 四、例题解析 1) A错。
应将“most high”改为highest。
这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。
改为more spacious。
3) B错。
改为more difficult。
4) C错。
treasured 在本句中是?ED分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) A错,改为more difficult。
6) B错。
改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。
应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的...
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest 双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest
/farthest 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”.如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高.注意:① 在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事物之间的比较.②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”.如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级.2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了.It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽.The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽.3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式.如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”.The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多,花得越多.The sooner,the better.越快越好.5. 表示倍数的比较级用法:①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍.(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大.(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍.6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表示“最……”的意思.句子中有表示范围的词或短语.如:of the three, in our class等等.如:He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的.7."否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义.Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8. 比较级与最高级的转换:Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1)可修饰比较级的词 ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.②. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语.③. 以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面.注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内.(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意:a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同.This is the very best.This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级.Africa is the second largest continent.8.要避免重复使用比较级.(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother.(对) He is cleverer than his brother.9.要避免将主语含在比较对象中.(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.10.要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则.The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to ...用最高级造20个句子
全面不应重要,可以随学随记。
如果你不是英语专业的掌握以下的就足够用了。
希望有参考价值。
祝学习进步!A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级时则加most: 单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est:hard harder hardest early earlier earliest(注意y变为i) B 不规则变化:well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther farthest(仅用于指距离) further furthest(用法较广泛。
参见第32节A。
)5.far,farther/farthest和further/furthest的用法 A further,furthest 这两个词同farther/farthest一样,可作表示地点、距离的副词用:It isn't safe to go any further/farther in this fog. 在这大雾里再往前走是不安全的。
但它们也可以用于表示抽象的概念:Mr A said that these toy pistols should not be on sale. 甲先生说这些玩具手枪不应该出售。
Mr B went further and said that no toy pistols should be sold. 乙先生更进一步,说所有的玩具手枪都不该出售。
Mr C went furthest of all and said that no guns of any kind should besold. 丙先生最为激烈,说任何枪都应严禁出售。
B 关于far的用法限制 far的比较级和最高级用法都比较自由:He travelled further than we expected. 他比我们预料的去得远。
far的原级形式主要用于表示否定和疑问的词句中:—How far can you see?—I can't see far. —你能看多远?—我看不太远。
在表示肯定的词句中a long way要比far更常见。
a long way away也要比far away常见:They sailed a long way. 他们航行了很远。
He lives a long way away. 他住得离这里很远。
但very far away也是可以的,而so/quite/too+far和far+enough也是可以的:They walked so far that… 他们走了如此远,以致…… They walked too far. 他们走得太远了。
We've gone far enough. 我们已经走得够远了。
far也可用于表示抽象的概念:The new law doesn't go far enough. 这条新的法律还不够严厉。
You've gone too far!你太过份了!(你太侮辱人了/架子太大了/太蛮横无礼了等。
) 表示程度时的副词far,应与比较级或与too/so+原级形式连用:She swims far better than I do. 她游泳要比我游得好多了。
He drinks far too much. 他酒喝得太多了。
6.much,more,most A more和most的用法相当自由:You should ride more. 你必须多骑马。
I use this room most. 这个房间我用得最多。
但当much是原级时,使用范围较小。
B much意为a lot(许多)时可修饰表示否定意思的动词:He doesn't ride much nowadays. 现在他不太骑马了。
在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。
在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见:How much has he ridden?他骑马多吗?Has he ridden a lot/much?他近来常骑马吗?在肯定句中as/so/too+much是可以的。
在没有as/so/too的情况下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好:He shouts so much that… 他叫喊的太厉害了,以至于…… I talk too much. 我说得太多了。
但是说:He rides a lot/a great deal. 他常骑马。
C very much意为greatly(非常)时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛。
常和它一起用的词有blame(责备),praise(赞扬),thank(感谢)及一些表达感情的动词:admire(钦佩),amuse(使娱悦),approve(赞成),dislike(不喜欢),distress(使烦恼),enjoy(喜爱),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜欢),object(反对),shock(震惊),surprise(使惊奇)等等:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
They admired him very much. 他们很钦佩他。
She objects very much to the noise they make. 她非常反对他们弄出的噪音。
much可以和very连用,也可以省去very而与下列分词连用:admired(受钦佩的),amused(娱悦的),dis-liked(不受喜欢的),distressed(烦恼的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜欢的),shocked(被震惊的),struck(受巨大影响的),upset(心烦意乱的)。
He was much admired. 他很受人钦佩。
She was much impressed by their good manners. 他们彬彬有礼,给她留下了深深的影响。
D much意为a lot(许多)时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词:much better好多了 much the best最最好 much more quickly快多了 much too可与形容词的原级连用:He spoke much too fast. 他说话说得太快了。
E most放在形容词或副词之前,有“很”的意思。
主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用:He was most apologetic. 他已表示十分的歉意了。
She behaved most generously. 她的行为非常慷慨大度。
6.使用各比较等级的句子结构 两个分句中都要求使用同一动词时,我们通常用助动词来表示第二个动词。
A as+原级+as用于肯定句,as/so+原级+as用于否定句:He worked as slowly as he dared. 他干活敢多么磨蹭就多么磨蹭。
He doesn't snore as/so loudly as you do. 他打鼾的声音没有你响。
It didn't take as/so long as I expected. 花的时间比我预料的短。
B than与比较级连用:He eats more quickly than I do/than me. 他比我吃得快。
He played better than he had ever ...
副词的全部比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 A 双音节或多音节副词构成比较级时之前加more,构成最高级时则加most: 单音节副词以及副词early则在词尾加er与est:hard harder hardest early earlier earliest(注意y变为i) B 不规则变化:well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther farthest(仅用于指距离) further furthest(用法较广泛。
参见第32节A。
)5.far,farther/farthest和further/furthest的用法 A further,furthest 这两个词同farther/farthest一样,可作表示地点、距离的副词用:It isn't safe to go any further/farther in this fog. 在这大雾里再往前走是不安全的。
但它们也可以用于表示抽象的概念:Mr A said that these toy pistols should not be on sale. 甲先生说这些玩具手枪不应该出售。
Mr B went further and said that no toy pistols should be sold. 乙先生更进一步,说所有的玩具手枪都不该出售。
Mr C went furthest of all and said that no guns of any kind should besold. 丙先生最为激烈,说任何枪都应严禁出售。
B 关于far的用法限制 far的比较级和最高级用法都比较自由:He tra
velled further than we expected. 他比我们预料的去得远。far的原级形式主要用于表示否定和疑问的词句中:—How far can you see?—I can't see far. —你能看多远?—我看不太远。
在表示肯定的词句中a long way要比far更常见。
a long way away也要比far away常见:They sailed a long way. 他们航行了很远。
He lives a long way away. 他住得离这里很远。
但very far away也是可以的,而so/quite/too+far和far+enough也是可以的:They walked so far that… 他们走了如此远,以致…… They walked too far. 他们走得太远了。
We've gone far enough. 我们已经走得够远了。
far也可用于表示抽象的概念:The new law doesn't go far enough. 这条新的法律还不够严厉。
You've gone too far!你太过份了!(你太侮辱人了/架子太大了/太蛮横无礼了等。
) 表示程度时的副词far,应与比较级或与too/so+原级形式连用:She swims far better than I do. 她游泳要比我游得好多了。
He drinks far too much. 他酒喝得太多了。
6.much,more,most A more和most的用法相当自由:You should ride more. 你必须多骑马。
I use this room most. 这个房间我用得最多。
但当much是原级时,使用范围较小。
B much意为a lot(许多)时可修饰表示否定意思的动词:He doesn't ride much nowadays. 现在他不太骑马了。
在表示疑问的句子里much主要与how连用。
在没有how的疑问句中可用much,但a lot更常见:How much has he ridden?他骑马多吗?Has he ridden a lot/much?他近来常骑马吗?在肯定句中as/so/too+much是可以的。
在没有as/so/too的情况下,肯定句中用a lot/a good deal/a great deal会更好:He shouts so much that… 他叫喊的太厉害了,以至于…… I talk too much. 我说得太多了。
但是说:He rides a lot/a great deal. 他常骑马。
C very much意为greatly(非常)时,在肯定句中使用比较广泛。
常和它一起用的词有blame(责备),praise(赞扬),thank(感谢)及一些表达感情的动词:admire(钦佩),amuse(使娱悦),approve(赞成),dislike(不喜欢),distress(使烦恼),enjoy(喜爱),impress(使有深刻印象),like(喜欢),object(反对),shock(震惊),surprise(使惊奇)等等:Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
They admired him very much. 他们很钦佩他。
She objects very much to the noise they make. 她非常反对他们弄出的噪音。
much可以和very连用,也可以省去very而与下列分词连用:admired(受钦佩的),amused(娱悦的),dis-liked(不受喜欢的),distressed(烦恼的), impressed(留有……印象的),liked(受喜欢的),shocked(被震惊的),struck(受巨大影响的),upset(心烦意乱的)。
He was much admired. 他很受人钦佩。
She was much impressed by their good manners. 他们彬彬有礼,给她留下了深深的影响。
D much意为a lot(许多)时能够修饰形容词的比较级和最高级及动词:much better好多了 much the best最最好 much more quickly快多了 much too可与形容词的原级连用:He spoke much too fast. 他说话说得太快了。
E most放在形容词或副词之前,有“很”的意思。
主要与双音节或多音节形容词/副词连用:He was most apologetic. 他已表示十分的歉意了。
She behaved most generously. 她的行为非常慷慨大度。
6.使用各比较等级的句子结构 两个分句中都要求使用同一动词时,我们通常用助动词来表示第二个动词。
A as+原级+as用于肯定句,as/so+原级+as用于否定句:He worked as slowly as he dared. 他干活敢多么磨蹭就多么磨蹭。
He doesn't snore as/so loudly as you do. 他打鼾的声音没有你响。
It didn't take as/so long as I expected. 花的时间比我预料的短。
B than与比较级连用:He eats more quickly than I do/than me. 他比我吃得快。
He played better than he had ever played. 过去任何时候都演奏得好。
They arrived earlier than I expected. 他们比我...
形容词的比较级和最高级50个
原级 比较级 最高级 important more important most important difficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interesting useful more useful most useful 原级 比较级 最高级 1. tall taller talleststrong stronger strongest old older oldest 2. large larger largest fine finer finest late later latest3. big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestthin thinner thinnest 4. easy easier easiest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest5. valuable more valuable most valuabledangerous more dangerous most dangerous comfortable more comfortable most comfortable
形容词比较级,最高级
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单 hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词,双写结 尾的辅音字母, 再加-er,-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i,再加 -er,-est 少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er,-est 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级.more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest ★形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级. 3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very,so,too,quite等. e.g.His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好.(一个人不作比较.) 太阳、月亮和地球那个大? ★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成: 1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级. e.g.small smaller smallest young younger youngest 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级. e.g.nice nicer nicest late later latest 3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est,构成比较级和最高级. e.g.busy busier busiest heavy heavier heaviest 4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级. e.g.hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest 5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆. e.g.good better best bad worse worst many more most little less least far father farthest 或 further furthest ★ 副词的比较级和最高级: 1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外,其余一律在其前加more 和most.如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully 2.规则变化直接加er 和 est .如:fast – faster—fastest 3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆. 如:well – better – best far – farther – fastest badly – worse – worst 4.句子中,副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能去掉. e.g.Who runs fastest,Tom,Jim or Mike?