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where引导从句的用法有哪些

where引导从句的用法有:

一、Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句

当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。例如:

1.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .

评析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。

2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .

评析: the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。

二、Where引导状语从句—副词性从句

当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。例如:

3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

评析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.

4.She found her passport where she

lost it .

评析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 found 。

三、where 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句———名词性从句

where引导的名词性从句,意思接近the place where ,可译为:“……的地方”,where是疑问副词。例如:

5. This is where Luxun once lived.

评析:此句与第2句意思一样,即:这是鲁迅曾经住的地方。但语法功能不一样,第2句中,where 前有先行词 the place, the place在主句中作表语,而第5句中,where 引导的表语从句前没有名词,从语法功能看,where 引导从句的位置是表语位置,where 在表语从句中作地点状语。

6.I don't know where Luxun once lived .

评析:此句where 引导的是动词know的宾语从句。Where引导的从句

7.She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked .

评析:此句中,where 引导的从句作介词的宾语,意思接近 the place where。

8.We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,与其前面的名词the question 是同位关系,the question 的具体内容就是where 引导的从句,因此,where 引导的是同位语从句。

9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . 来自 www.yingyuyufa.com

评析:本句中疑问副词where 引导的从句,放在主句主语的位置,因此这里where 引导的从句是主语从句。译:玛利出身的地方是北京。

一个SELECT语句的WHERE用法

怎么说勒...用关系副词(比如:where why)还是用关系代词(比如:which who) 取决于从句中的谓语动词,如及物动词后无宾语,就用关系代词,而不及物动词就用关系副词或者判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,也可判断出用关系副词还是关系代词,当先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语是,用关系代词,当先行词做状语时,用关系副词不缺主 谓 宾的时候用where缺主 谓 宾的时候用that/which在定语从句中做地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.与其他关系副词用法基本一致关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句。

2. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

3. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something

, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导 There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话。

希望我的回答对你有所帮助并能采纳我为最佳答案。

谢谢您!

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