关于爱的英文名言
Famous Sayings about Love 2. We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves. 不不知父母恩。
3. Give a little love to a child, and you get a great deal back. 给孩子一点爱会得到更多的爱。
4. From your parents you learn love and laughter and how to put one foot before the other. 你从父母爱，学到笑，学到怎样走路。
5. Happy are the families where the government of parents is the reign of affection, and obedience of the children the submission to love. ——Francis Bacon 幸福的家庭，父母靠慈爱当家，孩子也是出于对父母的爱而顺从大人。
——培根·F 6. My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep, and lots of soap and water —— and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect. 我父亲总是说，一个孩子需要四样东西——充分的爱、富于营养的食物、有规律的睡眠、大量的肥皂和水——这些完了呢，他最需要的是一些明智的放任。
7. As a modern parent, I know that it’s not how much you give children those counts, it’s the love and attention you shower on them. A caring attitude can not only save you a small fortune, but also even make you feel good about being tight-fisted and offering more care than presents. 作为一个现代的父母，我很清楚重要的不是你给了孩子们多少物质的东西，而是你倾注在他们身上的关心和爱。
关心的态度不仅能帮你省下一笔可观的钱，而且甚至能使你感到一份欣慰，因为你花钱不多并且给予了胜过礼物的关怀。
8. Just because someone doesn’t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don’t love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不能够代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。
9. The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved. 生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。
10. To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of existence. 爱人和被人爱是人生最大的幸福。
11. We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us. 如果没有人爱我们，我们也就不会再爱自己了。
12. Love makes the world go round. 爱使世界转动。
——Charles Dickens 13. Love is the active concern for the life and the growth of that which we love. 爱是种对那些为我们所爱的人或物的生活、成长积极主动的关心 14. Ten men banded together in love can do what ten thousand separately would fail in. 以爱心聚在一起的十个人能够完成一万个分散的人做不到的事情。
15. Love is a fruit in season at all times, and within the reach of every hand. 爱是一年四季都每个人能得到的果实。
16. Love is a master key which opens the gate of happiness. 爱是打开快乐之门的万能钥匙。
17. As selfishness and complaint cloud the mind, so love with its joy clears andsharpens the vision. —— Helen Keller 自私和抱怨使心灵阴暗，愉悦的爱则使视野明朗开阔。
—— 海伦·凯勒 18. The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. ——Bertrand Russell 美好的生活是一种由爱所激励和由知识所指导的生活。
——罗素 19. People love others not for who they are, but for how they make them feel. 一个人爱别人并不在意对方本身，而是在意对方给自己的感受 。
20. The darkness is no darkness with you. 有了你，黑暗不再是黑暗。
21. There is no remedy for love but to love more. 治疗爱的创伤唯有加倍地去爱。
22. … healings occur easiest in atmosphere of love. …在爱的气氛中最易康复。
23. Love is an active power in man, a power which breaks through the walls which separate man from his fellow men, which unites him with others; love makes him ovrecome the sense of isolation and separateness, yet it permits to be himself, to retain his integrity. 爱是活跃于人心中的一种力量，它冲破人与人之间的隔阂，使我们紧紧相连； 它使我们战胜孤独无助，却仍使我们保持自我个性的独立完整。
24. Therefore, if you desire love, try to realize that the only way to get love is by giving love, that the more you give, the more you get. 如果你渴望爱，你需意识到得到爱的唯一方法就是付出爱，你付出的越多，得到的就越多。
25. Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly controlling my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. ——Bertrand Russell 有三种质朴而又十分强烈的激情一直支配着我的人生——对爱之渴望，——对知识的求索，——对人类苦难的无限怜悯。
——罗素·B 26. Love is patient and kind, love is not jealous or boastful, it is not arrogant or rude. 爱就是耐心与善良，不是妒忌与自夸，也不是傲慢与无礼。
关于友情、爱情的英文名言及翻译
A friend that you buy with presents will be bought from you. 物“买来”的朋友终会被买走。
—Thomas Fuller Friendship is the golden thread that ties the hearts of all the world. 友谊是金线，把全世界连在一起。
——J.Evelyn Without confidence there is no friendship. 没有信任，就没有友谊。
——Epicurus In prosperity our friends know us; in adversity we know our friends. 在顺境中，朋友结识了我们；在逆境中，我们了解了朋友。
——C.Collins Friendship is like money, easier made than kept. 友谊如金钱一般，容易得到却不易保持。
——Samuel Butler Friendship often ends in love, but love, in friendship—never 友谊常以爱情而结束；而爱情从不能以友谊而告终。
——C.C.Colton Suspicion is the poison of friendship. 猜疑对友谊而言是一种毒药。
——St.Augustine Do not speak of your happiness to one less fortunate than yourself. 不要向不如你幸福的人说你自己的幸福。
——Plutarch Happiness is a perfume you cannot pour on others without getting a few drops on yourself. 幸福犹如香水，你不可能泼向别人而自己却不沾几滴。
——Emerson It is impossible to love and to be wise. 爱令智昏。
——Francis Bacon If you would be loved, love and be lovable. 想被人爱，就要去爱别人，并让自己可爱。
——Benjamin Franklin A brother may not be a friend, but a friend will always be a brother. 兄弟未必是朋友，而朋友总是兄弟。
——Benjamin Franklin Love, friendship, respect, do not unite people as much as a common hatred for something. 爱情、友谊和尊敬都不如对某物的共同的恨那样能把人们团结起来。
——Chekhow The course of true love never did run smooth. 通向真爱的路从无坦途。
——Shakespeare Where there is marriage without love, there will be love without marriage. 有没有爱情的婚姻，就会有没有婚姻的爱情。
——Benjamin Franklin If you would keep your secret from an enemy, tell it not to a friend. 如果不想让你的敌人得知你的秘密，就不要把秘密告诉你的朋友。
——Benjamin Franklin To really know someone is to have loved and hated him in turn. 在爱过和恨过一个人之后才能真正了解他。
——Marcel Jouhandeau True friendship foresees the needs of other rather than proclaim it's own. 真正的友人总是考虑别人的需要而不是提出自己的要求。
——A.Maurois Good company on the road is the shortest cut. 有了好的旅伴，路途就变得无比短暂。
——Oliver Goldsmith Love is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. 爱是对人类之存在这一问题唯一明智而又令人满意的答案。
——Erich Fromm A happy man or woman is a better thing to find than a five-pound note. 碰见一个快乐的人比捡到一张五镑钞票还要好。
——R.L.stevenson Friendships last when each friend thinks he has a slight superiority over the other. 当朋友之间互相都觉得比对方稍稍优越时，友谊便能长久下去。
——Honore de Balzac First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. 初恋只不过是些愚蠢加上大量的好奇。
——G.B.Shaw Love is frail at birth, but it grows stronger with age if it is properly fed. 爱在起始阶段是脆弱的，但如果悉心呵护，它会随着时间的推移而牢固起来。
——Ovid Love is the active concern for the life and the growth of that which we love. 爱是种对那些为我们所爱的人或物的生活、成长积极主动的关心。
——Erith Fromm A friend is a present which you give yourself. 朋友是你送给自己的一份礼物。
——R.L.Stevenson Don't make friends who are comfortable to be with. Make friends who will force you to lever yourself up. 别交那些在一起让你舒舒服服的朋友。
交那些让你不得不长进的朋友。
——Thomas J.Watson Real love stories never have endings. 真正的爱情故事从来不会结束。
——Richard Bach If you want an accounting of your worth, count your friends. 如果你想估算一下你的价值，数一数你的朋友吧。
——Merry Browne The best proof of love is trust. 爱的最好证明就是信任。
——Joyce Brothers A true friend is one who overlooks your failures and tolerates your successes. 真正的朋友从不追究你的过错，也从不妒忌你的成功。
——Doug Larson A common enemy does not a true friendship make. 有共同的敌人并不能造就真正的朋友。
——Richard Stengel
有关微笑的英语名言和英文警句
the world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover.it becomes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal.是大地的泪点，使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。
it is the tears of the earth that keep here smiles in bloom.无垠的沙漠热烈追求一叶绿草的爱，她摇摇头笑着飞开了。
Josh BillingsMarrying for love may be a bit risky, but it is so honest that God can't help but smile on it.乔西·比林斯为了爱情结婚也许有点冒险，但却如此真实，上帝除了微笑也无能为力。
If you smile when one is around,you really mean it. 如果你独自一人笑了，那是真心的笑。
--Andy Rooney Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened.不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。
Life is made up of sobs, sniffles and smiles with sniffes predomi-nating. (O.Henry, American writer) 人生是由呜咽、抽泣和微笑组成的，而在三者之中，抽泣处于支配地位。
(美国作家 欧 享利)
关于爱情的英文名言
1.和信任是蜥蜴的尾巴，被切断，但它会再长出来。
1.Hope and trust is the tail of a lizard, which can reproduce even after being cut off.2.宁可失败在你喜事情上，也不要成功在你所憎恶的事情上。
2.To lost in something you love is better than to win in something you hate. 3.一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本是费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就那么忘记了。
3. One is always on a strange road, watching strange scenery and listening to strange music. Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone. 4.幸福，不是长生不老，不是大鱼大肉，不是权倾朝野。
幸福敲恳桓鑫⑿〉纳钤竿锍伞5蹦阆氤缘氖焙蛴械贸裕氡话氖焙蛴腥死窗恪?/P> 4. Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand. It’s about having each tiny wish come true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love. 5.爱情是灯，友情是影子，当灯灭了，你会发现你的周围都是影子。
朋友，是在最后可以给你力量的人。
5. Love is a lamp, while friendship is the shadow. When the lamp is off, you will find the shadow everywhere. Friend is who can give you strength at last. 6.我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是我在你面前可以是谁。
6.I love you not for who you are, but for who I am before you. 7.爱情，要么让人成熟，要么让人堕落。
7.Love makes man grow up or sink down. 8.举得起放得下的叫举重，举得起放不下的叫负重。
可惜，大多数人的爱情，都是负重的。
8. If you can hold something up and put it down, it is called weight-lifting; if you can hold something up but can never put it down, it's called burden-bearing. Pitifully, most of people are bearing heavy burdens when they are in love. 9.许多人向往水晶般的爱情——晶莹剔透没有一点瑕疵。
更多人拥有的却是玻璃般的爱情——同样透明但容易破碎。
9.Most of people are looking forward the crystal-like love—pure without any defect. However the truth is most people are having the glass-like love-same transparent but easily broken. 10．我们每个人都生活在各自的过去中，人们会用一分钟的时间去认识一个人，用一小时的时间去喜欢一个人，再用一天的时间去爱上一个人，到最后呢，却要用一辈子的时间去忘记一个人。
10. We all live in the past. We take a minute to know someone, one hour to like someone, and one day to love someone, but the whole life to forget someone. 11．一个人一生可以爱上很多的人，等你获得真正属于你的幸福之后，你就会明白一起的伤痛其实是一种财富，它让你学会更好地去把握和珍惜你爱的人。
11. One may fall in love with many people during the lifetime. When you finally get your own happiness, you will understand the previous sadness is kind of treasure, which makes you better to hold and cherish the people you love. 12．人的一生，有两种遗憾最折磨人：一是得不到你心爱的人；二是心爱的人得不到幸福。
12.During the whole life, you will regret for two things: one is that you don’t get the one you love and the other is the one you love is not happy. 13．生活在没有的你的世界，比任何一种惩罚都要痛苦，你知道吗，对我而言，你是任何人都无法取代的。
13. To live in a world without you is more painful than any punishment. Do you know that no one can replace you in my heart? 14．你的诞生带给我希望，而我希望带给你幸福。
14.Your birth gives me hope and I hope to give you happiness. 15．我将暴风般的爱情藏在心底，那是为了不给对方任何心理压力，我的爱情越是珍贵，相对地，也越珍惜别人的爱情。
15. I hide my storm-like love in my heart just not to give you any pressure. The more precious my love is, the more I cherish the love from others.16．爱一个女孩子，与其为了她的幸福而放弃她，不如留住她，为她的幸福而努力。
16.If you love a girl, it's better to fight for her happiness than to abandon her for the sake of her happiness. 17．你越想知道自己是不是忘记的时候，你反而记得越清楚，我曾经听人说过，当你不能再拥有的时候，唯一可以做的就是令自己不要忘记。
17.The more you want to know whether you have forgotten something, the better you remember; I once heard that, the only thing you can do when you no longer have something is not to forget. 18．暗恋一个人的心情，就像是瓶中等待发芽的种子，永远不能确定未来是否是美丽的，但却真心而倔强的等待着。
18.To love someone in secret is like a seed in bottle waiting for growing up, though not sure whether the future will be more beautiful, still waiting it earnestly and eagerly. 19．女性在所有礼物中，认为花朵最有价值的原因：是因为男性在送花给女性的时候必须克服那种把花拿在手上走在街道上的羞涩感觉。
19.The reason why girls consider flowers as the most valuable gift among other gifts is that men have to overcome the shyness of holding the flowers in streets before sending them to girls. 20．只有跟你在一起的时候我才是活着的，我一个人的时候，就连最耀眼的太阳也失去光彩
20. I am alive only when I am with you. When I am alone, the most dazzling sun seems to have lost the brilliance. 21．不是不让你知道我的存在，只是不奢求爱情会降临到我头上，有时候想，我们是不同水域的动物，虽然我很艳羡你那个世界的美丽，但是浅水区的我一走近，就会被深水淹死。
21. I never let you not to know my existence, but I just never thought that love will fall upon on my head. Sometimes, I just wonder, we are from different waters, although I admire your world, I will be drowned if I get close to you. 22．当你认为被抛弃的时候，受损失的其实是对方：因为他失去了一个真正喜欢他的人，而你只不过少了一个不喜欢你的人罢了。
22. When someone abandons you, it is him that gets loss because he lost someone who truly loves him but you just lost one who doesn't love you. 23．被自己所爱的人深爱着是什么样的感觉呢
会是什么样子呢
想要立刻回答的人，你要知道自己是多么幸福的人。
虽然一直强辩说，单恋也是一种爱情，但单用一边的手掌是拍不出声音的。
23. How it feels when you are loved by the one you love? How could it be like? If you want to answer it immediately, you shall know how happy you are. Although you insist loving on your own is also called love, one palm can not make noises. 24．年轻的时候会想要谈很多次恋爱，但是随着年龄的增长，终于领悟到爱一个人，就算用一辈子的时间，还是会嫌不够。
慢慢地去了解这个人，体谅这个人，直到爱上为止，是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。
24. When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind. 25．什么是爱情的完成呢
如果结婚才是爱的完成的话，那离婚又算什么呢
当我开始爱一个人的时候就是爱的完成。
25. What's the accomplishment of love? If marriage is the accomplishment, how about divorce? When I begin to love someone, it is the accomplishment of love. 26．人原本就是在星星上出生的，暂时居住在这颗叫做地球的星星上，因此，任何一个人，都是具有星星般美好的心灵，生命尽管有限，依然不断用微笑和爱向他人散发光芒。
26. People are used to born in the stars. They just temporarily live in the star which is called the earth. Therefore, everyone has a star-like heart. The life is limited, but they still shine with their smiles and love. 27．原来爱情的世界很大，大到可以装下一百种委屈；原来爱情的世界很小，小到三个人就挤到窒息；原来爱情的世界很大，塞了多少幸福还是有空隙；原来爱情的世界很小，被一脚踩过就变成废墟27. The love world is big, which can hold hundreds of disappointments; the love world is small which is crowded even with three people inside. The love world is big, it still has space for more happiness; the love world is small which will be ruined after one tread. 28．爱，有何必多问
问得太多，只怕就不爱了。
成熟的人不问过去；聪明的人不问现在；豁达的人不问未来。
28. Why to ask so much when you are in love? If you ask too much, maybe you no longer love. The mature never ask the past, the wise never ask the present and the open-minded never ask the future. 29．你以为最酸的感觉是吃醋吗
不是的，最酸溜溜的感觉是没权吃醋，根本就轮不到你吃醋，那才是最酸最酸的。
29. Do you think that the sourest feeling is to be jealous? No, the sourest thing is that you have no rights to be jealous. That's the sourest thing. 30．当明天变成了今天成为了昨天，最后成为记忆里不再重要的某一天，我们突然发现自己在不知不觉中已被时间推着向前走，这不是静止火车里，与相邻列车交错时，仿佛自己在前进的错觉，而是我们真实的在成长，在这件事里成了另一个自己。
30. When tomorrow turns in today, yesterday, and someday that no more important in your memory, we suddenly realize that we r pushed forward by time. This is not a train in still in which you may feel forward when another train goes by. It is the truth that we've all grown up. And we become different.
求关于读书的名人名言，要英文的
英文
Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow .(Emerson, American thinker )进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。
(美国思想家 家默生)The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible .(Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor )凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President )为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒，我们必须尽我们所能。
(美国总统 里根. R.)We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth for the future . (Franklin Roosevelt , American president )我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来，但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。
(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。
( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. )But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )但是难道败局已定，胜利已经无望
不，不能这样说
(法国总统 戴高乐. C.)I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇 。
(法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人，才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。
(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.)Power invariably means both responsibility and danger .(Theodore Roosevelt , American president)实力永远意味着责任和危险。
(美国总统 罗斯福. T.)Success covers a multitude of blunders .(George Bernard Shaw , British Dramatist)成功由大量的失望铸就。
( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want , and if they cannot find them .they make them. (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )在这个世界上，取得成功的人是那些努力寻找他们想要机会的人，如果找不到机会，他们就去创造机会。
( 英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)You have to believe in yourself . That's the secret of success .(Charles Chaplin , American actor )人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。
(美国演员 卓别林. C.)A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿。
(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)Sloth , like rust , consumes faster than labor wears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president)懒惰像生锈一样，比操劳更能消耗身体。
(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。
(美国思想家 爱默生. R. W.)Happy is the man who is living by his hobby .(G. Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。
( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)There is no paradise on earth equal to the union of love and innocence .(Jean Jacques Rousseau, French thinker )人间最大的幸福莫如既有爱情又清白无暇。
( 法国思想家 卢梭. J . J. )To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )要真正了解一个人，需在不幸中考察他。
(法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .)At twenty years of age , the will reigns; at thirty , the wit ; and at forty , the judgment .(Benjamin Franklin ,American president)二十岁时起支配作用的是意志,三十岁时是机智,四十岁时是判断。
(美国总统 富兰克林 . B.)Do you love life ? Then do not squander time ; for that's the stuff5 life is made of .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )你热爱生命吗
那么，别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。
(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)Each moment in history is a fleeting time , precious and unique .(Richard Nixon , American president )历史巨轮飞转，分分秒秒的时间都十分宝贵，也独具意义。
(美国总统 尼克松. R.)Fish and visitors smell three days .( Franklin Benjamin , American president )鱼放三天发臭，客住三天讨嫌。
(美国总统 富兰克林. B.)I am a slow walker , but I never walk backwards .(Abraham Lincoln , American president)我走得很慢，但是我从来不会后退。
(美国总统 林肯. A.)If you want to understand today , you have to search yesterday .(Pearl Buck , American female writer )想要懂得今天，就必须研究昨天。
(美国女作家 赛珍珠)In delay there lies no plenty , Then come kiss me , sweet and twenty , Youth's a stuff that will not endure . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)迁延蹉跎，来日无多，二十丽姝，请来吻我，衰草枯杨，青春易过。
(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.)
关于珍惜爱情的英语名言警句
1. I love you not because of who you are, but because of who I am when I am with you.我爱你不是因为你是谁，而是因为在你面前我可以是谁。
2.No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry.没有男人或女人值得你为他（她）流眼泪的，值得的那一位，舍不得让你哭。
3.Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want them to, doesn’t mean they don‘t love you with all they have.一个人不是你所想般爱你，并不代表那人不是全心全意地爱你。
5. Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn’t willing to waste their time on you.不要花时间在一个不愿花时间在你身上的人。
6. Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile.就算你不快乐也不要皱眉，因为你永不知道谁会爱上你的笑容。
7. Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful.可能神要我们在遇到对的人之前先遇上一些错的人，这样当我们遇到生命中真正的人的时候就会更懂得珍惜和感激。
8. To the world ，you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world.对于世界来说，你可能只是一个人；但对某个人来说，你可能就是全世界。
Absence to love is what wind is to fire. It extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer)离别之于爱情好比风之于火，它能将小火熄灭，使大火熊熊燃烧。
(法国作家 比西-拉比旦.R.)Every man is a poet when he is in love. (Plato ancient Creek philosopher)每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。
(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. (George Bernard Shaw)初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。
(英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G)Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings. American humorist)友谊就像陶器，破了可以修补；爱情好比镜子，一旦打破就难重圆。
(美国幽默作家 比林斯 .J.)