十四种语态do的被动语态
1. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
巧记为:被动、被动、主被动。
例如:English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
例如:He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 2.被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
及物动词---本身意义不完整,后必须带宾语,有些还可以带双宾。
不及物动词---本身意义完整,不需要带宾语,如带宾语必须通过介词。
3.人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以eat为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时:am/is/are+eaten 一般过去时:was/were+eaten一般将来时:will/shall/begoing to be+eaten 过去将来时:would/should/be going to be+eaten现在进行时:am/is/are being+eaten 过去进行时:was/were being+eaten现在完成时:have/has been+eaten 过去完成时:hadbeen+eaten含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
歌诀是:情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”。
例如: we can repair this watch in two days. --This watch can be repaired in two days. 4.主动语态句中动词make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等变成被动语态时,后面的不定式需要加上to. Mr. Lee made him wash thedishes. --He was made to wash the dishes.
用被动语态把下列句子翻译成中文 1. 最近英语课上经常使用电脑。
2. 下个月要上映三部新影片。
1. Recently, The computer has been used frequently during the English class. 2. Three movies will be on screen next month. 3. What does this house built by? 4. Has my letter been sent? 5. Lights have to be turned off before you leaving the classroom. ……以此类推。
电影怦然心动中FLIPPED原意是指什么
是FLIP的被动语态
In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.It is now being sent to his home by train. because he never expected the bicycle to be foundIt was stolen twenty years age
一百句被动语态
1. 定义:被动,即不知作执行者或强调动作承受者的语态。
例如中文常说:他打,这就是一种被动。
但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动,例如it is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。
而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。
结合选项全句的意思是:“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。
2. 构成:be+past participle(过去分词)(简称p.p.)(+by+动作执行者)(过去分词的概念见上课) 3. 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候,我们把原句的宾语提前,作为改句的主语,主语后置,作为宾语。
因此有一点要注意,不及物动词由于不加宾语,没有被动形式,但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语,可以用被动。
例如the fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. put是不即物动词,但put out是及物动词 4. 应用到各种时态和句型如下: ① 一般式(一般现在,一般过去,一般将来):am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是:“环境一旦遭到破坏,需要多年时间才能恢复过来。
”do作为及物动词有“引起,产生”的含义,do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。
主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象,谓语应当用被动语态。
同样的,还有,i will mend the machine.相当于the machine will be mended (by me). ② 进行时(现在进行、过去进行、将来进行):be+being+p.p. ie.the classroom is being cleaned. ③ 完成时(现在完成、过去完成、将来完成):have/has been + p.p.:例如the machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如:my homework has been finished. ④ 其他时态依词类推,可得到结果。
⑤ 情态动词的被动语态:主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词,例如your teeth must be brushed. ⑥ 不定式的被动语态:to be done例:the no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.(确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。
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think 的被动语态
被动语态The movie has been played for 5 minutes
这句话的被动语态?
1. The cat has given some milk to drink. 2. Some milk have given for the cat to drink.
被动语态句子:老师给了我大量工作 这部电影是由JAY主演的
I was given lots of work by my teacher.The movie is starred by Jay.