小学毕业联欢会开场白（简短）一个人的
尊敬老师，亲爱友们，大家好
春光逝尽时，别离近在咫尺时间过得真快，转眼间我们毕业了。
回忆起我们曾经参加师兄师姐们的毕业联欢时，还觉得毕业对我们来说是遥遥无期，可现在，我们已站在了我们自己的毕业晚会舞台上。
我们在菁菁校园里度过了人生中最美好的时光，在这里留下了我们最灿烂的童年时光和最火热的激情。
因此，今天，在属于我们自己的毕业联欢上，我们将把最优美的舞姿和最动人的歌声，奉献给我们最亲爱的母校和老师；用激扬的热情与活力，尽展我们的风采
同学们，我们共同生活了6年，彼此都有着深厚的感情，在我们即将离开母校之际，对老师们献上美好的祝福
现在请A ，B ，C ，D 等四位同学为我们主持今天毕业联欢会
掌声有请
（四主持人上台）
急!帮忙用英语翻译一下!非常感谢
当然是希波克拉底誓言(Hippocratic Oath),很著名。
至今，几乎所有发达国家医学院的学生，入学的第一课就要学“希波克拉底誓言”，而且要求正式宣誓。
在许多医学院校的毕业典礼上要再次宣读这一誓言。
1、内容版本一——医神阿波罗、埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神作证，我——希波克拉底发誓：我愿以自身判断力所及，遵守这一誓约。
凡教给我医术的人，我应像尊敬自己的父母一样，尊敬他。
作为终身尊重的对象及朋友，授给我医术的恩师一旦发生危急情况，我一定接济他。
把恩师的儿女当成我希波克拉底的兄弟姐妹；如果恩师的儿女愿意从医，我一定无条件的传授，更不收取任何费用。
对于我所拥有的医术，无论是能以口头表达的还是可书写的，都要传授给我的儿女，传授给恩师的儿女和发誓遵守本誓言的学生；除此三种情况外，不再传给别人。
我愿在我的判断力所及的范围内，尽我的能力，遵守为病人谋利益的道德原则，并杜绝一切堕落及害人的行为。
我不得将有害的药品给予他人，也不指导他人服用有害药品，更不答应他人使用有害药物的请求。
尤其不施行给妇女堕胎的手术。
我志愿以纯洁与神圣的精神终身行医。
因我没有治疗结石病的专长，不宜承担此项手术，有需要治疗的，我就将他介绍给治疗结石的专家。
无论到了什么地方，也无论需诊治的病人是男是女、是自由民是奴婢，对他们我一视同仁，为他们谋幸福是我惟一的目地。
我要检点自己的行为举止，不做各种害人的劣行，尤其不做诱奸女病人或病人眷属的缺德事。
在治病过程中，凡我所见所闻，不论与行医业务有否直接关系，凡我认为要保密的事项坚决不予泄漏。
我遵守以上誓言，目地在于让医神阿波罗、埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神赐给我生命与医术上的无上光荣；一旦我违背了自己的誓言，请求天地诸神给我最严厉的惩罚
版本二——仰赖医神阿波罗，埃斯克雷彼斯及天地诸神为证，鄙人敬谨宣誓，愿以自身能力及判断所及，遵守此约。
凡授我艺者敬之如父母，作为终身同世伴侣，彼有急需我接济之。
视彼儿女，犹我弟兄，如欲授业，当免费并不条件传授之。
凡多知无论口授书传俱传之吾子，吾师之子孙及其发誓遵守此约之生徒，此外不传与他人。
我愿尽余之能力及判断力所及，遵守为病家谋利益之信条，并检束一切堕落及害人行为，我不得将危害药品给与他人，并不作此项之指导，虽然人请求亦必不与人，尤不为妇人施坠胎手术。
我愿以此纯洁与神圣之精神终身执行我职务。
凡患结石者，我不施手术，此则有待于专家为之。
无论至何处，遇男或女，贵人及奴婢，我之唯一目的，为病家谋幸福，并检点吾身，不作各种害人及恶劣行为，尤不作诱奸之事。
凡我所见所闻，无论有无业务关系，我认为应守秘密者，我愿保守秘密。
倘使我严守上述誓言时，请求神只让我生命与医术能得无上光荣，我苟违誓，天地鬼神共殛之。
版本三——医学界著名的“希波克拉底誓言”，是在医神阿波罗以及埃斯克雷彼斯等诸神面前宣读的誓言。
希波克拉底誓言的具体内容有九条，在医学院中，立志成为医生的学生们要依照这一誓言宣誓。
1、 请允许我行医，我要终生奉行人道主义。
2、 向恩师表达尊敬与感谢之意。
3、 在行医过程中严守良心与尊严。
4、 以患者的健康与生命为第一位。
5、 严格为患者保守秘密。
6、 保持医学界的名誉与宝贵的传统。
7、 把同事视为兄弟；不因患者的人种、宗教、国籍和社会地位的不同而区别对待。
8、 从受孕之始，即把人的生命作为至高无上之物来尊重。
9、 无论承受怎样的压力，在运用自己的知识时也不会违背人道主义。
2、意义2400年以前，大约和孔子同一个时代，古希腊最负盛名的医生，西方医学奠基人及被后人尊称为西方“医学之父”的希波克拉底（Hippocrates， 460—377BC.）提出了“希波克拉底誓言”。
在希波克拉底的时代，市场经济还没有出现。
现在人与人的关系完全不同于2400年之前。
但是这个誓言的基本内容还是现代人应该遵守的规则。
只有宗教才能有这样的持久生命力。
中国正在建设市场经济制度，现在来读这篇誓言，感觉它非常适合现代的需要。
首先它要求知恩图报。
那时候没有交换制度，老师教了学生知识，学生并不付学费，惟一可做的就是报答老师，进而用跟老师相同的精神对待自己的学生，无保留地将知识传授给学生。
其次它要求为病人谋利益，不害人。
比如不介绍昂贵而效果一般的药，自己从中拿回扣；不不懂装懂，留住病人，耽误他的治疗；愿意把病人介绍给其他更能胜任的医生；患者的利益是最高目标。
这些要求对医生而言是特别重要的，因为患者自己缺乏医学常识，他只能听从医生的指导。
医生很容易让患者上当受骗。
再其次，是对待病人要不分贵贱，一视同仁。
有些医生眼里只有有钱的病人，对穷苦的病人非常冷漠。
医生要自觉地遵守医德，不可借机调戏奸污女病人或者病人的眷属。
而且要为病人保密。
医生的工作对象是病人的身体，往往知道许多病人的隐私，哪怕不是出于谋利，泄漏病人的隐私也是绝对不许可的。
进而关于病人其他方面的细节，家庭的，与其他人之间的关系等，同样不得泄漏。
这些要求不但对医生是必要的，对其他许多职业同样是必要的。
比如律师的工作，十分类似于医生。
他们也可能误导顾客以谋利，利用职务之便欺侮客户，或者泄漏顾客的隐私。
推而广之，一切职务，都是跟人打交道，都有类似的个人和客户的利益冲突。
此时如何对待自己的利益和客户的利益，都应该按照希波克拉底誓言中所说的原则来处理。
所以希波克拉底誓言至今仍然有着极端的重要性。
“希波克拉底誓言”要求所有行医的人在天地和诸神面前发誓，要将神赐给人的医术用于为病人治病：医生要为病人的福利着想；要恪守医生的职责；要清清白白行医，不受贿赂，不勾引异性，不泄露看到或听到的不应外传的隐私，杜绝一切堕落害人行为；对授业之师，要敬若父母；对待老师的儿子，要像对待自己的儿子一样悉心教导。
如果违背誓言，将接受天地诸神最严厉的惩罚
在人类而言，“希波克拉底誓言”总共只有五百多个字（按中文计），但是产生的影响却非常深远。
至今，几乎所有发达国家医学院的学生，入学的第一课就要学“希波克拉底誓言”，而且要求正式宣誓。
在许多医学院校的毕业典礼上要再次宣读这一誓言。
“希波克拉底誓言”甚至远远超出了医学伦理学的范围。
在其它领域里，如律师、证券商、会计师、审计师、评估师、推销员，等等，都拿“希波克拉底誓言”作为行业道德的要求。
几千年来，学过“希波克拉底誓言”的不下几亿人，使这个誓言成为人类历史上影响最大的文件之一。
各行各业的职业者无不敬畏和遵守这一誓言，因为他被视为人与神的契约。
此外，誓言唤起职业者内心神圣的良知，激起职业者对社会公众的责任感，奠定人类道德和伦理的底线，树立起对人的生命、权利与尊严的尊崇感。
正因为如此，二战后，世界医学联合会根据“希波克拉底誓言”制定了国际医务人员道德规范。
1948年《日内瓦宣言》和1949年《医学伦理学法典》都贯穿了“希波克拉底誓言”的精神。
“希波克拉底誓言”是《世界卫生组织》衡量国际医务道德规则的基础。
换句话说，神用医学规定了对人的生命的尊重。
奥运知识 英文 带翻译
The Olympics of Ancient Greece Although records cannot verify games earlier than 776 B.C., the contests in Homer's Iliad indicate a much earlier competitive tradition. Held in honor of Zeus in the city of Olympia for four days every fourth summer, the Olympic games were the oldest and most prestigious of four great ancient Greek athletic festivals, which also included the Pythian games at Delphi, the Isthmian at Corinth, and the Nemean at Argos (the Panathenaea at Athens was also important). The Olympics reached their height in the 5th–4th cent. B.C.; thereafter they became more and more professionalized until, in the Roman period, they provoked much censure. They were eventually discontinued by Emperor Theodosius I of Rome, who condemned them as a pagan spectacle, at the end of the 4th cent. A.D. Among the Greeks, the games were nationalistic in spirit; states were said to have been prouder of Olympic victories than of battles won. Women, foreigners, slaves, and dishonored persons were forbidden to compete. Contestants were required to train faithfully for 10 months before the games, had to remain 30 days under the eyes of officials in Elis, who had charge of the games, and had to take an oath that they had fulfilled the training requirements before participating. At first, the Olympic games were confined to running, but over time new events were added: the long run (720 B.C.), when the loincloth was abandoned and athletes began competing naked; the pentathlon, which combined running, the long jump, wrestling, and discus and spear throwing (708 B.C.); boxing (688 B.C.); chariot racing (680 B.C.); the pankration (648 B.C.), involving boxing and wrestling contests for boys (632 B.C.); and the foot race with armor (580 B.C.). Greek women, forbidden not only to participate in but also to watch the Olympic games, held games of their own, called the Heraea. Those were also held every four years but had fewer events than the Olympics. Known to have been conducted as early as the 6th cent. B.C., the Heraea games were discontinued about the time the Romans conquered Greece. Winning was of prime importance in both male and female festivals. The winners of the Olympics (and of the Heraea) were crowned with chaplets of wild olive, and in their home city-states male champions were also awarded numerous honors, valuable gifts, and privileges. The Modern Olympics The modern revival of the Olympic games is due in a large measure to the efforts of Pierre, baron de Coubertin, of France. They were held, appropriately enough, in Athens in 1896, but that meeting and the ones that followed at Paris (1900) and at St. Louis (1904) were hampered by poor organization and the absence of worldwide representation. The first successful meet was held at London in 1908; since then the games have been held in cities throughout the world (see Sites of the Modern Olympic Games, table). World War I prevented the Olympic meeting of 1916, and World War II the 1940 and 1944 meetings. The number of entrants, competing nations, and events have increased steadily. To the traditional events of track and field athletics, which include the decathlon and heptathlon, have been added a host of games and sports—archery, badminton, baseball and softball, basketball, boxing, canoeing and kayaking, cycling, diving, equestrian contests, fencing, field hockey, gymnastics, judo and taekwondo, the modern pentathlon, rowing, sailing, shooting, soccer, swimming, table tennis, team (field) handball, tennis, trampoline, the triathlon, volleyball, water polo, weight lifting, and wrestling. Olympic events for women made their first appearance in 1912. A separate series of winter Olympic meets, inaugurated (1924) at Chamonix, France, now includes ice hockey, curling, bobsledding, luge, skeleton, and skiing, snowboarding, and skating events. Since 1994 the winter games have been held in even-numbered years in which the summer games are not contested. Until late in the 20th cent. the modern Olympics were open only to amateurs, but the governing bodies of several sports now permit professionals to compete as well. As a visible focus of world energies, the Olympics have been prey to many factors that thwarted their ideals of world cooperation and athletic excellence. As in ancient Greece, nationalistic fervor has fostered intense rivalries that at times threatened the survival of the games. Although officially only individuals win Olympic medals, nations routinely assign political significance to the feats of their citizens and teams. Between 1952 and 1988 rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, rooted in mutual political antagonism, resulted in each boycotting games hosted by the other (Moscow, 1980; Los Angeles, 1984). Politics has influenced the Olympic games in other ways, from the propaganda of the Nazis in Berlin (1936) to pressures leading to the exclusion of white-ruled Rhodesia from the Munich games (1972). At Munich, nine Israeli athletes were kidnapped and murdered by Palestinian terrorists. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), which sets and enforces Olympic policy, has struggled with the licensing and commercialization of the games, the need to schedule events to accommodate American television networks (whose broadcasting fees help underwrite the games), and the monitoring of athletes who seek illegal competitive advantages, often through the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC itself has also been the subject of controversy. In 1998 a scandal erupted with revelations that bribery and favoritism had played a role in the awarding of the 2002 Winter Games to Salt Lake City, Utah, and in the selection of some earlier venues. As a result, the IOC instituted a number of reforms including, in 1999, initiating age and term limits for members and barring them from visiting cities bidding to be Olympic sites. History Games held in ancient times on the plain of Olympia in Greece every four years. It was a time for laying aside political and religious differences, as athletes from all the Greek cities and districts competed. The games included patriotic and religious rituals as well as athletic contests, and high honors were given to the winners. The Greeks counted their years by olympiads (periods of four years) and dated events from the first Olympics in 776 b.c. The Olympic Games deteriorated under Roman rule of Greece and were halted in the fourth century. They were revived in the late nineteenth century, with goals of peace and fellowship modeled on those of the ancient Olympics. The modern Olympics include many athletic events of the original games, such as the discus throw. 古代奥运会的产生 奥运会的全称是“奥林匹克运动会”,“奥林匹克”一词源于希腊的地名“奥林匹亚”。
奥林匹亚位于雅典城西南360公里的阿菲斯河山谷,这里风景如画,气候宜人.古希腊人在这里建起了许多神殿,因此,古人把这块土地叫做阿尔菲斯神城,也称圣地奥林匹亚,依当时的信念,它象征着和平和友谊。
古代希腊和地中 海区域其他国家的人们在祭典和收获季节,常常举行盛大集会,并进行各种游乐和竞技活动,热闹非凡。
最初这项活动分散在各地,也不定期,但以奥林匹亚的集会最为盛大。
公元前884年,古希腊爆发战争,各地战火连绵,瘟疫成灾,农业欠收.希腊平民非常渴望和平,怀念当年的那种庆典活动。
于是,奥林匹亚所在的伊利斯城邦国王联络其他几个城邦的国王,达成了一项定期的奥林匹亚举行运动会的协议,并规定在运动会年实行“神圣休战日”。
“神圣休战日”期限是三个月。
在这期间,任何人不得动刀兵发动。
即使正在交战的双方,也得放下武器,准备去奥林匹亚参加运动会。
从此,就产生了全希腊性的赛会.到公元前776年,第一次用文字记录下获奖者安全名。
这就是后人所说的第一届古希腊运动会。
之后,这种赛会每四年举行一次.因此比赛地点在奥林匹亚,也称它是古代奥林匹克运动会,简称古代奥运会。
从公元前776年到公元349年,古代奥运会被罗马帝国的皇帝废除为止,古代奥运会一共举行了293届。
古代奥运会并不都是欢乐 古代奥运会对普通奥运观众并不意味着欢乐。
一个典型的奥运观众，如果是从雅典出发，他必须跋山涉水穿过大半个伯罗奔尼撒半岛，沿着一条崎岖不平的朝圣者古道，头顶地中海夏季的炎炎烈日，步行或借助骡马的脚力，用两个星期的时间才能走完雅典到奥林匹亚的300多公里路程。
如果来自海外殖民地，走海路则需要更长时间 。
当筋疲力尽的观众终于抵达奥林匹亚，真正的考验才刚刚开始。
奥林匹亚基础设施极为简陋，仅有一家稍微像样的旅店，并且只向外交使团和官员开放，级别不够的贵族只能自己搭帐篷解决住宿问题。
至于另外8万名普通观众——其中将近一半是兜售饮食、纪念品的小商贩——不得不到宙斯神庙附近的旷野里自便。
于是，奥运期间这里变成了一片卫生状况恶劣的露营地。
奥林匹亚的运动场不设观众席，也没有树阴遮蔽，因为宗教原因，奥运会上不允许观众戴帽子，人们只能从早到晚站在尘土飞扬的运动场中间，暴晒于烈日底下。
由于夏季河水断流，井水供不应求，观众脱水、中暑的情况时有发生。
那时，希腊没有完善的排污系统，干涸的河床成了几万人的临时厕所，垃圾就地堆放，再加上遍地的苍蝇，卫生状况可想而知。
就是在这样的条件下，古代奥运会连续举办了一千多年。
据说，奥运会的脏乱程度令人闻之色变，以至于有这样一种说法——对于不服管教的奴隶，主人会以威胁的口气对他说：再不听话，就罚你去奥林匹亚看奥运会
（《南方周末》8.19赋格文） 奥运会会歌 现代首届夏季奥运会于1896年4月6日在雅典开幕,开幕典礼中,演奏了一曲庄严的古典弦乐,1958年国际奥委会将它定为奥运会会歌,会歌作曲者为希腊萨马拉斯,作词者为帕拉马斯。
奥运会会旗 1913年,法国顾拜旦建议设国际奥委会会旗,并设计为白底,无边,中央从左至右有蓝,黄,黑,绿,红5个套连圈环,依次代表欧亚非澳美5洲,白底意指所有国家都能在自己旗帜下参赛。
1914年7月,奥林匹克大 会首次悬挂奥林匹克旗。
1920年,举办第5届夏季奥运会的比利时奥委会赠送国际奥委会一面同样的旗,奥运会期悬挂,后成定制,历届奥运会开幕由上届举办城市转交此旗,由举办城市保存,比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂借用品,1952年,奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会旗,交接,保存和使用方法同夏季奥运会。
1970年,国际奥委会在《奥林匹克评议》第4期上对会旗赋予新含义：它象征5大洲团结,运动员以公正,坦率的竞赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。
奥运圣火 1934年,国际奥委会雅典会议决定恢复古奥运会旧制,奥运会期间主体育场燃烧奥林匹克圣火,圣火火种取自奥林匹克,采用火炬接力方式传到主办国,在此之前1928年的第9届奥运会在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹市 的主体比赛上自始至终有一高塔燃着熊熊的焰火。
火种用聚光镜集阳光点燃而成,然后通过接力传送经4个国家至东道国主办地,这是奥运会首次举行这种活动。
1936年7月20日,奥林匹亚为第11届夏季奥运会举行点火仪式后每人手持火炬跑1公里的接力,经保加利亚,南斯拉夫,匈牙利,奥地利,捷克斯洛伐克,8月1日传到柏林,全程3075公里,参加接力的共有3075人,从这届起,国际奥委会正式规定点燃奥林匹克火焰是每届奥运会开幕式不可缺少的仪式.此外,燃点圣火是为了纪念一次大战中牺牲的战士,而火炬传送则象征在世界各地传播和平的友谊。
现代奥运会的奠基人——皮埃尔•德•顾拜旦 皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦是现代奥运会的奠基人。
他出生于巴黎贵族家庭。
中学毕业后入巴黎大学攻读法律、政治、后又去英国深造，学教育学。
当时英国的户外体育对顾拜旦震动很大，他立志 回去要改变法国对体育的漠不关心，他更向往的是扩大世界的体育交流。
1863年，顾拜旦提出举办类似古奥运会的比赛，但不是照搬，而是把过去只限于希腊人参加的古奥运会扩大到世界范围。
尽管顾拜旦的主张遭到一些反对派的杯葛，但在他不懈努力下，1894年6月16日终于有20个国家派代表在法国巴黎大学召开了第一届“重建国际奥林匹克运动会国际会议”。
6月23日晚，委员会正式宣布成立国际奥林匹克委员会，这一天，对世界体育运动的发展，对奥林匹克运动都具有划时代的意义。
不少国家把这一天作为体育节日，中国也于1986年将这天定为奥林匹克日。
现代奥运会的历史 奥运会自公元 776 年于希腊的奥林匹亚举行以来，已经有 1200 年的历史。
当时的运动项目有五项全能（包含铁饼、标枪、跳远、赛跑和摔跤）、赛跑、拳击、摔跤、Pankration（拳击和摔跤的混合运动）、四轮马车赛跑和骑马。
奥林匹克的复兴始自 1896 年，当时希腊的雅典举办了第一次现代奥运会，当时有来自 14 个国家的 245 名运动员参加。
此后，参赛运动员、参赛国家和比赛项目与日俱增，在 2000 年澳大利亚的悉尼奥运会上，有来自 199 个国家的 10,000 多名运动员参赛。
冬季体育项目最早在 1908 年添加到奥运会中，当时是花样滑冰运动。
冰球项目自 1920 年加入。
在 1924 年，冬奥会第一次在法国的查米尼斯单独举行。
自 1994 起，冬奥会定于不和夏季奥运会同年举行，因此目前奥运会为每两年一届，冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会交替进行。
奥林匹克运动有一系列独特而鲜明的象征性标志，如奥林匹克标志、格言、奥运会会旗、会歌、会徽、奖牌、吉祥物等。
这些标志有着丰富的文化含义，形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。
今天，随着奥林匹克运动的不断发展壮大，奥林匹克标志也已经在全世界家喻户晓、深入人心。
《奥林匹克宪章》规定，奥林匹克标志、奥林匹克旗、奥林匹克格言和奥林匹克会歌的产权属于国际奥委会专有。
国际奥委会可采取一切适当措施使奥林匹克标志、旗、格言和会歌在各国和国际上获得法律保护。
为了加强对奥林匹克知识产权和奥林匹克标志的保护，保障和维护奥林匹克知识产权人和奥林匹克标志权利人的合法权益，我国先后颁布了《北京市奥林匹克知识产权保护规定》（2001年10月11日北京市政府令第85号发布）和《奥林匹克标志保护条例》（2002年2月4日中华人民共和国国务院令第345号发布）。
当今世界上流传最广的标志要数奥林匹克五环了，随着奥林匹克运动的发展，它已成为奥林匹克精神与文化的形象代表，五环“转”到哪里，奥林匹克运动就在哪里生根开花。
说起五环的来历，曾经有过这样一个有趣的故事。
1936年第11届柏林奥运会第一次举行火炬传递活动，火炬的传递路线自奥林匹亚开始，从希腊北部出境，沿多瑙河穿过奥地利，最后进入德国。
为了烘托这一具有象征意义的活动，奥运会组委会主席卡尔•迪姆及其同事几乎完全按照古奥运会的情景来布置沿途经过的古希腊遗址。
火炬到达德尔菲帕那萨斯山的古代运动场时要举行一个特别仪式，这时，迪姆突发奇想，在一个高约3英尺的长方形石头的四面设计并刻上了现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志，放在了古运动场的起跑线一端。
仪式结束后，火炬继续北上，而这块作为道具的石头却被留在了古运动场。
由于极少有人知道这块刻有五环标志石头（后被称做“迪姆之石”）的真实身份，此后的很长一段时间，它被当做了“有3000年历史的古代奥运会遗迹”。
这个以讹传讹的错误直到20世纪60年代才被德尔菲的希腊官员指出。
1972年5月，这个假文物被送到德尔菲的另一个地方——古罗马广场入口处。
事实上，现代奥林匹克运动的五环标志出自现代奥运会创始人顾拜旦之手。
顾拜旦认为奥林匹克运动应该有自己的标志，这个念头在他的脑海里盘桓已久。
1913年，他终于构思设计了五环标志和以白色为底印有五环的奥林匹克旗，打算在国际奥委会成立20周年之际推出这个标志。
1914年6月15日～23日，国际奥委会在法国巴黎索邦学院举行代表大会，同时庆祝国际奥委会成立20周年。
在纪念大会上，顾拜旦兴致勃勃地拿出自己设计的五环标志和一面印着五环的旗帜向大家展示，并建议将它们作为奥林匹克运动的标志。
听了顾拜旦对五环标志的说明后，会议确定将奥林匹克五环和奥林匹克旗作为奥林匹克标志。
奥林匹克五环标志由5个奥林匹克环从左至右套接而成，可以是单色，也可以是蓝、黄、黑、绿、红5种颜色。
最初的解释是五种颜色代表各国国旗的颜色，后来又将5个不同颜色的圆环解释为五大洲的象征。
奥运会会旗，3米长，2米宽，以白色为底，象征纯洁。
蓝、黄、黑、绿、红五环，环环相扣。
1914年，在巴黎举行的奥林匹克大会首次悬挂了奥林匹克旗。
1920年，奥林匹克旗第一次飘扬在安特卫普夏季奥运会体育场。
这届奥运会后，比利时奥委会赠送了国际奥委会一面同样的旗，在奥运会期间悬挂，后成定制，历届奥运会开幕式上由上届举办城市转交此旗，由举办城市保存，比赛期间主运动场仅悬挂代用品。
1952年，奥斯陆市赠送国际奥委会冬季奥运会会旗，交接、保存和使用方法与夏季奥运会相同。
1979年6月，国际奥委会正式宣布了会旗和五环的含义：根据《奥林匹克宪章》，奥林匹克旗帜和5个圆环的含义是：象征五大洲的团结以及全世界运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥运会上相见。
六年级上册语文日积月累
帮你收集的毕业的名言以及内容。
美国毕业仪式找名人来演讲，经常有警句出现。
下面就是一些节选。
A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success. ~Robert OrbenJust about a month from now I'm set adrift, with a diploma for a sail and lots of nerve for oars. ~Richard HalliburtonThere is a good reason they call these ceremonies commencement exercises. Graduation is not the end; it's the beginning. ~Orrin HatchYour families are extremely proud of you. You can't imagine the sense of relief they are experiencing. This would be a most opportune time to ask for money. ~Gary BoldingThe tassel's worth the hassle! ~Author UnknownThe fireworks begin today. Each diploma is a lighted match. Each one of you is a fuse. ~Edward KochAll that stands between the graduate and the top of the ladder is the ladder. ~Author UnknownGraduation is only a concept. In real life every day you graduate. Graduation is a process that goes on until the last day of your life. If you can grasp that, you'll make a difference. ~Arie PencoviciAt commencement you wear your square-shaped mortarboards. My hope is that from time to time you will let your minds be bold, and wear sombreros. ~Paul FreundWhen you leave here, don't forget why you came. ~Adlai Stevenson, to college graduatesGraduation day is tough for adults. They go to the ceremony as parents. They come home as contemporaries. After twenty-two years of child-raising, they are unemployed. ~Erma BombeckYou are educated. Your certification is in your degree. You may think of it as the ticket to the good life. Let me ask you to think of an alternative. Think of it as your ticket to change the world. ~Tom BrokawThe roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. ~AristotleIt takes most men five years to recover from a college education, and to learn that poetry is as vital to thinking as knowledge. ~Brooks Atkinson, Once Around the Sun, 1951A man who has never gone to school may steal from a freight car; but if he has a university education, he may steal the whole railroad. ~Theodore RooseveltAn investment in knowledge always pays the best interest. ~Benjamin FranklinCommencement speeches were invented largely in the belief that outgoing college students should never be released into the world until they have been properly sedated. ~Garry Trudeau[I]t is clear the future holds great opportunities. It also holds pitfalls. The trick will be to avoid the pitfalls, seize the opportunities, and get back home by six o'clock. ~Woody Allen, My Speech to the Graduates, Side Effects, 1980People will frighten you about a graduation.... They use words you don't hear often: And we wish you Godspeed. It is a warning, Godspeed. It means you are no longer welcome here at these prices. ~Bill CosbyThe future lies before youLike a field of driven snow,Be careful how you tread it,For every step will show.~Author UnknownYour schooling may be over, but remember that your education still continues. ~Author UnknownDon't live down to expectations. Go out there and do something remarkable. ~Wendy WassersteinI hope your dreams take you to the corners of your smiles, to the highest of your hopes, to the windows of your opportunities, and to the most special places your heart has ever known. ~Author UnknownHitch your wagon to a star. ~Ralph Waldo EmersonWherever you go, go with all your heart. ~ConfuciusLife is my college. May I graduate well, and earn some honors! ~Louisa May AlcottIt is indeed ironic that we spend our school days yearning to graduate and our remaining days waxing nostalgic about our school days. ~Isabel WaxmanIn the business world, everyone is paid in two coins: cash and experience. Take the experience first; the cash will come later. ~Harold GeneenPut your future in good hands - your own. ~Author UnknownWhat lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us. ~Ralph Waldo EmersonDo not follow where the path may lead. Go, instead, where there is no path and leave a trail. ~Ralph Waldo EmersonThe man who graduates today and stops learning tomorrow is uneducated the day after. ~Newton D. BakerYou have brains in your head.You have feet in your shoes.You can steer yourself in any direction you choose.You're on your own.And you know what you know.You are the guy who'll decide where to go.~Dr. SeussEducation is what survives when what has been learned has been forgotten. ~B.F. SkinnerEducation is an admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught. ~Oscar Wilde, The Critic as Artist, 1890Shoot for the moon. Even if you miss, you'll land among the stars. ~Les BrownThe things taught in schools and colleges are not an education, but the means of education. ~Ralph Waldo EmersonTwenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover. ~Attributed to Mark Twain, unconfirmedDon't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant. ~Robert Louis StevensonTry not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. ~Albert EinsteinIf at first you don't succeed, do it like your mother told you. ~Author UnknownOf course there's a lot of knowledge in universities: the freshmen bring a little in; the seniors don't take much away, so knowledge sort of accumulates. ~A. Lawrence LowellIf you feel that you have both feet planted on level ground, then the university has failed you. ~Robert Goheen, Time, 23 June 1961Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine. ~Anthony J. D'Angelo, The College Blue BookThe truth is, I was afraid the day I walked into Stanford. And I was afraid the day I walked out. ~Carly FiorinaThink big thoughts but relish small pleasures. ~H. Jackson Brown, Jr., Life's Little Instruction BookIf you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm. ~Vince LombardiI learned law so well, the day I graduated I sued the college, won the case, and got my tuition back. ~Fred AllenYou cannot help but learn more as you take the world into your hands. Take it up reverently, for it is an old piece of clay, with millions of thumbprints on it. ~John UpdikeWe cannot direct the wind but we can adjust the sails. ~Author UnknownThings turn out best for the people who make the best out of the way things turn out. ~Art LinkletterExcellence is not a skill. It is an attitude. ~Ralph MarstonTo be nobody but yourself in a world which is doing its best, night and day, to make you everybody else means to fight the hardest battle which any human being can fight; and never stop fighting. ~e.e. cummings, 1955Always be a first-rate version of yourself, instead of a second-rate version of somebody else. ~Judy GarlandIt takes courage to grow up and become who you really are. ~e.e. cummingsHow many cares one loses when one decides not to be something but to be someone. ~Gabrielle Coco ChanelThere is just one life for each of us: our own. ~EuripidesBe who you are and say what you feel, because those who mind don't matter and those who matter don't mind. ~Dr. SeussThe purpose of a liberal education is to make you philosophical enough to accept the fact that you will never make much money. ~Author UnknownA professor is someone who talks in someone else's sleep. ~W.H. AudenThe advantage of a classical education is that it enables you to despise the wealth that it prevents you from achieving. ~Russell GreenA business that makes nothing but money is a poor business. ~Henry FordWise are those who learn that the bottom line doesn't always have to be their top priority. ~William Arthur WardThe man who will use his skill and constructive imagination to see how much he can give for a dollar, instead of how little he can give for a dollar, is bound to succeed. ~Henry FordMake the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you. ~Ralph Waldo EmersonIt is not the mountain we conquer but ourselves. ~Edmund HillaryOur deepest fear is not that we are inadequate. Our deepest fear is that we are powerful beyond measure. It is our light, not our darkness that most frightens us. We ask ourselves, Who am I to be brilliant, gorgeous, talented, fabulous? Actually, who are you not to be? You are a child of God. Your playing small does not serve the world. There is nothing enlightened about shrinking so that other people won't feel insecure around you. We are all meant to shine, as children do. We were born to make manifest the glory of God that is within us. It is not just in some of us; it is in everyone. And as we let our own light shine, we unconsciously give other people permission to do the same. As we are liberated from our own fear, our presence automatically liberates others. ~Marianne Williamson, A Return to Love: Reflections on the Principles of A Course in Miracles, 1992 (commonly misattributed to Nelson Mandela, 1994 inauguration speech)The important thing is not to stop questioning. ~Albert EinsteinThe trouble with learning from experience is that you never graduate. ~Doug LarsonThe larger the island of knowledge, the longer the shoreline of wonder. ~Ralph W. SockmanThe one real object of education is to have a man in the condition of continually asking questions. ~Bishop Mandell CreightonThe whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows. ~Sydney J. HarrisIf you think education is expensive, try ignorance! ~Andy McIntyreTo the uneducated, an A is just three sticks. ~A.A. MilneThe best helping hand that you will ever receive is the one at the end of your own arm. ~Fred DehnerObstacles are those frightful things you see when you take your eyes off your goal. ~Henry FordSooner or later we all discover that the important moments in life are not the advertised ones, not the birthdays, the graduations, the weddings, not the great goals achieved. The real milestones are less prepossessing. They come to the door of memory unannounced, stray dogs that amble in, sniff around a bit and simply never leave. Our lives are measured by these. ~Susan B. AnthonyKeep in mind that neither success nor failure is ever final. ~Roger BabsonIf opportunity doesn't knock, build a door. ~Milton BerleSuccess isn't a result of spontaneous combustion. You must set yourself on fire. ~Arnold H. GlasowA wise man will make more opportunities than he finds. ~Francis Bacon, Essays, 1625Education is the best provision for old age. ~AristotleDon't waste time learning the tricks of the trade. Instead, learn the trade. ~Attributed to both James Charlton and H. Jackson Brown, Jr.There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. ~Beverly SillsDon't be afraid to take a big step if one is indicated; you can't cross a chasm in two small jumps. ~David Lloyd GeorgeWhat we are is God's gift to us. What we become is our gift to God. ~Eleanor PowellThere is no need to reach high for the stars. They are already within you - just reach deep into yourself! ~The Quote GardenWhenever it is possible, a boy should choose some occupation which he should do even if he did not need the money. ~William Lyon PhelpsMy father always told me, Find a job you love and you'll never have to work a day in your life. ~Jim FoxDuring my second year of nursing school our professor gave us a quiz. I breezed through the questions until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school? Surely this was a joke. I had seen the cleaning woman several times, but how would I know her name? I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank. Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade. Absolutely, the professor said. In your careers, you will meet many people. All are significant. They deserve your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello. I've never forgotten that lesson. I also learned her name was Dorothy. ~Joann C. JonesYou can't live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will never be able to repay you. ~John WoodenThe true meaning of life is to plant trees, under whose shade you do not expect to sit. ~Nelson Henderson